四级考试单词词缀(按类型排序)
说明：文章内容仅供预览，部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档，内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的，是否完整无缺。
前缀： 1. in-, 表示not: infinite, indestructible, inadequate, incurable, inexpensive, inefficient, insensitive, independent, indefinite 2. (其它表示not的前缀：non-, un-, dis-, im-, il-, ir-) 3. bi-, 两个的，双的 4. micro-，微小的，微的 5. mis-, 错：misplace, misinform, misunderstand, mislead, mismatch, misprint, misuse, misspell 6. re-, 再：reorganize, rewrite, rebuild, reconsider, rediscover, restate(重申), rearrange, reprint, reread, rephrase 7. over- 过于…: overjoyed, overwork, oversleep, overuse 名词后缀： 1. -ess, 构成名词，表示女性，雌性：princess, actress, empress, goddess, mistress, waitress, lioness, heiress 2. -ee, 构成名词，表示动作的承受者：employee, devotee, examinee应试者, referee裁判, appointee被任命者, refugee难民, addressee收件人, escapee逃犯 3. -ity, 把形容词变成名词：similarity, diversity, popularity, maturity, probability, speciality (特征，专业), curiosity, publicity, necessity 4. -ty, 把形容词变成名词：cruelty, novelty（新奇的东西）, royalty(王权), subtlety(精细，微妙), loyalty, specialty（专长，特产）, certainty 5. -ism，表示…主义，…学派：patriotism爱国主义, realism, pessimism, idealism, heroism, feminism, communism, extremism, socialism, capitalism 6. -er, 表人：gardener, receiver, commander, hiker, consumer, painter, teenager, murderer, owner //-er, 表器具：container, steamer（蒸汽机） 7. -or, 表人：inspector, supervisor, contributor, actor, conductor, inventor, sailor, director //-or, 表器具：calculator, processor (处理器) 8. -ure，把动词变成名词：depart →departure, expose →exposure, please →pleasure, press →pressure, enclose →enclosure(围绕，附寄), displease →displeasure, disclose →disclosure（揭发） 9. -ist, 从事或信仰…的人：realist, sociologist, psychologist, economist, dentist, Marxist, terrorist, novelist, nationalist, idealist, socialist, typist, physicist, biologist 10. -ion, -tion, -ation, -sion 把动词变成名词：affection, calculation, combination, election, invitation, interruption, plantation(种植园), projection(投影), sensation(感觉), negotiation(谈判，协商), revision, permission, participation, solution, concentration 11. -al, 把动词变成名词：proposal, removal, refusal 12. -ment, 把动词变成名词：announcement, arrangement, engagement, establishment, involvement, replacement, statement, commitment(犯罪，献身), improvement 13. -ance, -ence, 把形容词变成名词： importance, absence, confidence, convenience, evidence, independence, intelligence, patience, presence, silence, violence, significance 14. -ness, 把形容词变成名词 形容词后缀： 1. -ate, 把名词变成形容词：affection (爱)→ affectionate(深爱的)；compassion (怜悯) →compassionate(怜悯的，慈悲的)；passion →passionate; proportion(比例，相称) →proportionate(成比例的，相称的)；fortune →fortunate 2. -y, 把名词变成形容词：cloudy, bloody, rosy(玫瑰色的), sleepy, healthy, icy, lucky, sandy, smelly(发臭的), sunny, tasty(美味的), wavy(波状的，卷曲的), wealthy, 3. -al, 把名词变成形容词：personal, regional, physical, biological, sociological, accidental, experimental, operational, musical, natural, logical, cultural 4. -ful, 把名词变成形容词：doubtful, skillful，fearful, dreadful(可怕的), thoughtful(体贴的), cheerful 5. -less, 把名词变成形容词：worthless, doubtless, hopeless, restless，valueless(无价值的), countless(数不清的) 6. -ous, 把名词变成形容词：famous, dangerous, courageous, poisonous, humorous, industrious, joyous, nervous, spacious(宽敞的), murderous, mountainous（多山的） 7. -ly, 大多数情况为副词结尾，以下是作为形容词结尾的特殊情况：friendly, lonely, deadly, lovely, likely, lively, earthly, brotherly, costly, sickly, orderly 8. -ive, 把动词变成形容词：creative, active, selective, progressive 9. -ary, 把名词变成形容词：elementary, secondary, legendary, revolutionary 10. -able, 把动词变成形容词：rely→ reliable, believe →believable, bear →bearable 动词后缀： 1. -ity, 把形容词或名词变成动词，表示行为，性质，状态：glorify赞扬, beautify美化, clarify澄清, identify鉴别, intensify强化, classify分类, exemplify例证, horrify惊骇, purify净化, simplify简化, justify证明…是正当的 2. -en，把形容词变成动词：shorten, broaden, weaken, harden, deepen, sharpen, brighten, quicken.// 也可把名词变成动词：lengthen, frighten, lighten, strengthen. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/2368ad0776c66137ee0619a6.html