对于形容词和副词的考察主要在于: 1.形容词和副词的混用。2.形容词和IJ词的比较级和最高级的使用。 鬲 用法 例句 形容词副词修饰名词或代词做定语 主系表结构中做表语 做宾补，对宾语进行补充说明 修饰句子 修饰形容词/副词 修饰动词 变化规则 在单音节词末尾直接加・er或・est 单音节词如果以-e结尾，加-r或-st I wish you a pleasant journey to Beijing. The food smells delicious I thought it difficult to learn English well He was doing it simply because he loved to walk and discover. He must be mentally disabled. Tom talked to me loudly just now. 例子 great-greater-greatest brave-braver-bravest happy-happier-happiest big-bigger-biggest more difficult-most difficult 最IWJ级 best worst most least older/elder oldest/ eldest farther/further farthest/ furthest 3.形容词和副词的比较级或最高级的规则变化 不规则变化 4. 词转化成的形容词，多表示主语所具有的特征，翻译成“令人...的”；另一个是过去分词转 化成的形容词，多表示主语所处的状态，翻译成的”。 exciting:令人兴奋的/excited:兴奋的；boring:令人厌烦的/bored:厌烦的 confusing:令人迷惑的/confused迷惑的；disappointing:令人厌烦的/disappointed:厌烦的 5 .同根副词的误用： hard hardly high highly almost mostly=mainly late later lately= recently latest near nearly 努力地 几乎不 高，在高处 高度地 几乎，差不多 主要地，通常 迟到，迟发生 后来，以后 最近，近来 最近的，最新的 （时间,距离）“近，接近” 几乎，差不多 He works very hard She hardly goes out at night The plane is flying high We all think highly of her Almost no one believed him. We are mostly out on Sundays My flight was an hour late I met her again three years later Have you seen her lately? Have you heard the latest news? Bob lives near our school It's nearly ten o9clock 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，要变y为i再加-er或-est 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est 多音节词和部分双音节在单词的前面加单词more或most 原级 good / well bad/ ill many / much little old far 比较级 better worse more less older （做表语或定语）elder（定语） 表示距离上更远 fartherfurther表示程度上更进一步 表示"使…”的动词比如：excite, bore, confuse, disappoint 一般都有两个形容词，一个是现在 分6. 形容词和副词的比较级可以用 much, far, even, still, rather, some, any, a little, a lot,等词修饰； The task proved to be very more difficult than we had expected. 7. the+比较级,the+比较级“越. . 越 ... ” It is believed that the harder you work, the better result you will get. 8 .形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的含义。 ——How do you like the house? ——It's great, and I couldn't have found a(good) one. 及时跟踪练习一(短改) 1. She pretended to be friend to me. 2. Nowadays, we can receive the late news from different medias. 3. Tom is particular interested in English. 4.1 call my father every week, most on Saturdays. 5. All teachers think high of her. 6. It is possibly that he will be here in time. 7. Pay specially attention to the sign of the answer. 8. This is a most wonderful movie. I have never seen a good one before. 9. Late, Vivian began to feel sorry that she had been rude to her mom. 10. His good manners made a deeply impression on us. 11. If all the people drive environment friendly cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air. 12. It was raining more harder and harder. And we had to rush into a restaurant. 13. He is probable to come to help us if he doesn't have to attend the meeting. 14. She wanted to thank him for the greatly influence he had on her life. 15. Miriam was too frightening to tell her family what had happened. 及时跟踪练习二(语法填空) I. 1(usual) work eight hours a day. 2.1 spent a(relax) afternoon in the garden. 3. The sooner you give up smoking, the(good) it will be. 4. I've seen poverty, and I now have a good job and live(comfort). 5. Her sweet voice sounds very(beauty). 6. What you are studying is(bad) needed nowadays in our country. 7.1 am so(excite) that you have passed the exam. 8. You won't be able to get any(far) information until tomorrow. 9.1 learned early in life that I had to be more patient and(little) aggressive. 10. As we all know, computers are getting more and more(use). II. ( fortunate) the scientist died of illness. 12. China has become the second(big) emitter(排放者)of green house gases. 13. A face to face deal makes online shopping less(rely) and trustworthy. 14.1 don't think it is(suit) to drink. 15. The lawyer presented more and more evidence, and(eventual), the criminal had to admit his guilt. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/cad5024fae02de80d4d8d15abe23482fb4da02ee.html