常见古英语单词对照

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1.Thou is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you' when you are talking to only one person.

2.Thy is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `your' when you are talking to one person.

3.Thine is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `yours' when you are talking to only one person.

4.Thee is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you' when you are talking to only one person.

5.Ye is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to more than one person. Ye is sometimes used in imitation of an old written form of the word `the'.




古语的比较:

thouyou),thyyour, theeobject form of ' you ' , erebefore,

midstsurrounded by people or things, betwixtbetween, meadmeadow,

oftoften, TwasIt was),mornmorning, eveevening,

bourna goal or destination

诗歌中音节的省略:

th'ancestralthe ancestral, o'ertakeovertake, treach'roustreacherous,

e'eneven, flowryflowery

人称代词:Thou:你,主格 Thee:汝(古语中的你),宾格 Thy:你,形容词性所有格 系动词:Hath:古语中的Has Doth:古语中的does Artare的古语

形容词:Sacred:神圣的 Solemn:庄严的 Solitary:孤独的 Immortal:不朽的 动词: SobWeep:抽噎、哭泣 Sigh:叹息 Vanish:消失 名词:Laurel:桂冠 Mansion:宅邸 Tranquility:宁静 Rhyme:歌谣

诗中时态中词语的变化:

dothdoes, dostpresent 2nd singular of do, lovestlove, holdesthold,

canstpresent 2nd singular of can, standeststand, risestrise,

hathhas, spakepast form of speak)。


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