初二英语不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

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初二英语不规则动词的变化规律

时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。现将初中常见的105个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:

一、AAA型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共8个)

letlet let (让) setsetset (放置) hithithit (打) cutcutcut (割)

putputput(放) readreadread(读) hurthurthurt(伤害) costcostcost (花费) 二、ABB型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共47个) 1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought4个)

bringbroughtbrought (带来) buyboughtbought(买)

fightfoughtfought (打斗) thinkthought thought (想) 2过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught2个)

catchcaughtcaught (抓住) teachtaughttaught (教) 3.词尾有-ild-end时,只需把d变为t5个)

buildbuiltbuilt(建设) rebuildrebuiltrebuilt (重建)

lendlentlent(借) sendsentsent(送) spendspent spent(花费) 4.把-eep变为-ept3个)

keepkeptkept(保持) sleepsleptslept(睡觉) sweep sweptswept(打扫) 5-ell变为-old3个)

sellsoldsold(卖) telltoldtold (告诉) retellretoldretold(复述) 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt3个) smellsmeltsmelt(闻) spellspeltspelt (拼写) feelfelt felt

(感觉) 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t2个)

learnlearntlearnt (学习) meanmeantmeant (意思是) 8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d4个)

saysaidsaid (说) paypaidpaid (支付) hearheardheard (听) 9.改变元音字母。15个)

digdugdug(挖) meetmetmet (遇见)

sitsatsat (坐) find foundfound (找到)

holdheldheld(抓住) shineshoneshone(照耀) speedspedsped (加速) feedfedfed (喂) winwonwon(获胜) leadledled (带领) lightlitlit(点亮) hanghunghung (悬挂) loselostlost (丢失) stickstuckstuck(粘贴) 10.改变辅音字母。1个)

makemademade (制造)




11改变元、辅音字母。4个)

leaveleftleft (离开) standstoodstood(站立

havehas- hadhad (有) understandunderstoodunderstood (理解) 三、ABC型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共38个) 1iau变化。5个)

beginbeganbegun(开始)

drinkdrankdrunk (喝) singsangsung(唱)

ringrangrung (铃响) swimswamswum (游泳) 2词尾为-ow-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n5个) blowblewblown(吹) drawdrewdrawn (画画)

grow grewgrown(生长) knowknewknown (知道) throwthrewthrown (扔) show除外, show-showed-shown 表明) 3词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为dt,须双写dt后加n4个)givehide除外)

drivedrovedriven (开车) ride roderidden (骑)

riseroserisen (升起) writewrotewritten (写) 4过去分词在过去式后加(en5个)

breakbrokebroken(打破) choosechosechosen (选择) speakspoke

spoken (选择) stealstolestolen (偷) wakewoke woken (醒来) 5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。2个)

forgetforgotforgotten (忘记) getgotgottengot (得到) 6过去分词由原形加(en构成。7个)

bewaswere)—been (是) eatateeaten (吃)

fallfellfallen (落下) givegavegiven(给) hidehidhidden (藏) seesawseen (看见) 7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n2个)

taketooktaken (拿) mistakemistookmistaken (误会) 8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。8个)

bearborebornborne (生) do/doesdiddone (做) flyflewflown (飞) gowentgone(去)

lielaylain(躺) showshowedshown(表明) wearworeworn (穿) 四、AAB型,即过去式和原形相同。1个) beatbeatbeaten (打)

五、ABA型,即过去分词和原形相同。3个) becomebecamebecome 变得) comecamecome来) run ranrun 跑) 六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。4个)

cancould maymight shallshould willwould


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