U1 1. 关系（可数）n. relationship A与B 之间的关系the relationship between A and B 2. 亲戚，亲属 n. relative pl. relatives 3. 计划v. plan-planned-planned 计划（v.）一次去北京的旅行 plan a trip to Beijing 制定一个计划（n.）去做某事 make a plan to do sth plan for sth 4. 收到某人的信(3种) receive a letter from sb.=get a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 动词过去式：received \ got \ heard 5. 邀请 v. invite 邀请函 n. invitation 邀请某人去做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to sp. 6. see（三态）see-saw-seen 我以前没有见过我的堂兄妹。I haven't seen my cousins before. 7. 送某人某物（2种）send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 8. 昂贵的 adj. expensive 比较级：more expensive 最高级：the most expensive 便宜的 adj. cheap 比较级：cheaper 最高级：the cheapest 9. 和某人谈论某物 talk to(with) sb. about sth. 10. 从…得到… get sth. from.. 我将会从旅行社代理人那里得到一些手册。 I’m going to get some brochures from the travel agent. 11. 旅行手册travel brochure 在旅行社 at the travel agent’s= at the travel agency 12. （时间上）花费 v. take 用法：it takes sb. +time + to do sth. （金钱上）花费 cost的用法：sth. cost sb. + money spend的用法：sb. spend +money/time+ on sth. sb. spend +money/time + (in) doing sth. pay的用法：sb. pay +money+ for sth. 13. 1500元：one thousand five hundred yuan 2534元：two thousand five hundred and thirty-four yuan 成千上万：thousands of 14. 八月上旬 in early August 八月下旬 in late August 在九月初at the beginning of September 在十一月末 at the end of November 15. 感谢某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢你的来信 Thank you for your letter. 16. 李先生一家（谓语动词是复数）the Lis (have arrived) 李先生一家（谓语动词是单数）the Li family (has arrived) 17. 有趣的 adj.（事情是有趣的）interesting (人)感到有趣的 adj. interested 趣味，吸引力 n. interest 对…感兴趣 be interested in doing 表现出极大兴趣 show great interest in 18. 颐和园 The Summer Palace 天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square 长城 The Great Wall 故宫博物馆 The Palace Museum 19. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 游客可以看见天鹅在湖面上游泳。Tourists can see swans swimming on the lake. 20. 容纳 v. hold-held-held （一词多义：握，抓，捧；举行，举办） 21. 返回；归还 （一个单词+两个近义词组）return to =go back=come back to 22. I returned the day before yesterday. I have been back for two days. 23. 写信给某人 write (a letter) to sb.=write sb. a letter 24. 奇妙的；极好的 adj. wonderful 想知道 v. wonder 奇迹；令人难以置信的事物 n.（可数）wonder 25. 升起，增加 v.（不及物）rise 太阳每天都会升起 The sun rises every morning. 举起，提升；饲养 v.（及物）raise 升中国国旗 raise the Chinese national flag 举手 raise one’s hands 抚养孩子 raise children 筹钱 raise money 26. 国家 n. nation 国籍 n. nationality 国家的 adj. national 国际的 adj. international 27. 用户砖和石头建造它 build it with bricks and stones 一个有着许多古建筑的地方 a place with many ancient buildings 28. 历史 n. history 历史的 adj. historical 29. 名胜古迹 （复数）places of interest 名胜古迹（单数）a place of interest 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/2dca2296d6bbfd0a79563c1ec5da50e2524dd133.html