2021年四级新冠肺炎疫情有关词汇

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新冠肺炎疫情关于词汇

新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus (-nCoV) novel adj. 新型,新颖,新颖 n.(长篇)故事 肺炎 pneumonia 病毒肺炎

新型冠状病毒感染肺炎 Novel coronavirus pneumonia NCP 确诊病例 confirmed case 疑似病例 suspected case

重症患者 patient in critical condition 病死率 fatality rate 密切接触者 close contact

接受医学观测 be under medical observation 隔离 quarantine 潜伏期 incubation period

人传人 human-to-human transmission 飞沫传播 droplet transmission

发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 fever cough and difficulty in breathing 急性呼吸道感染病状 acute respiratory infection symptom 输入性病例 imported case 二代病例 secondary infection case 隐性感染 asymptomatic infection

疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control 口罩 (face) mask respirator(s) 防护服 protective clothing /suits/coverall


护目镜 goggles(pl.)

一次性手套 disposable gloves 医疗物资 medical supplies 疫苗 vaccine

国际关注突发公共卫生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)

封城 the lockdown of a city /a city is on lockdown 感染 infect/contract infect + people

infect +疾病 通惯用被动语态 be infected with a disease contract to get/catch a disease (正式)患上,感染病毒 contract + 疾病 from someone 1. 感染病毒pick up/get/catch a virus

2.携带病毒 shed/pass on/carry /give/spread/transmit the virus

3.制止、遏制病毒传播 halt/limit/contain/curb/control/stem the spread (of the virus)

4.减少、减缓、防止传播 reduce/minimize/slow/prevent the spread (of the virus)

关于疫情句子

Saving lives is of paramount importance.

生命重于泰山

paramount a.最重要,重要,至高无上 n.最高统治者

Win the battle against the coronavirus and protect the city of Wuhan.

打好武汉保卫战


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