die, dead, dying, death词语辨析

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die, dead, dying, death之五兆芳芳创作

词语辨析

die, dead, dying, death

die dead

为动词,暗示死,死亡,指因为生病、年老、挂彩等原因而死,是非延续性动词,不克不及同暗示一段时间的状语连用.

为形容词,指死的,无生命的,暗示状态,可以同暗示一段时间的状语连用.如果表达死了多长时间“have/has been dead for +时间段“died+时间段+ago.

dying die的现在分词.作定语或表语,指垂死的,要死的”. death 为名词,指死,死亡,在句中作主语或宾语.

He died two years ago.他两年前死的. His father has been dead for ten years.

=His father died ten years ago.他父亲已经去世十年了. This is a dying bird..是一只快死的鸟.

She died a slow and painful death.她迟缓而痛苦地死去. 一言辨异

The dying captain looked at his dead soldiers and saidWhen we die for the peopleit is a worthy death.”那位奄一息的上尉看着他死去的士兵说:“我们为人民而死,得其所.

1

by oneself 意为“独自;单独”.

He did it all by himself.他独自一人做的此事.

2

for oneself意为“亲自”.

If you dont believe mego and see for yourself.


如果你不相信我,亲自去看看.

3

to oneself 意为“独享,独自拥有“.

He likes having the room to himself .他喜欢独居一间房.

be ready 意为“做好准备”,暗示一种准备就绪的状态.be ready to 意为“准备”,其后接动词原形,偏重于状态. Ill be ready to leave in five minutes.我五分钟后就可以走. 知识拓展

1

get ready to ready to 备……”,其后接动词原形,偏重于动作.

All the runners got ready to run.所有的赛跑队员都做好了跑的准备.

2

be ready for get ready for 意义相近,意为“为……做好准备”,其后都接名词或代词.但前者偏重状态,后者则偏重动作.

We are ready for the final exam.我们已为期末考试做好准备.

1

so that 主要引导目的状语从句,其从句中的谓语动词通常和canmayshould等情态动词连用,并且主句与从句之间不使用逗号,意为“以便于;使能够”.

They set out early so that they might the early train.他们早早地出发以便能遇上早班火车.

2

sothat…引导的是暗示结果的状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……;那样……以至于……”.其引导的


结果状语从句的谓语动词可以和情态动词cancould连用,有时that可省略.

3

sothat…结构与tooto…及enough to 结构的转换.

通常sothat…的否认结构可以和tooto…结构相互转.

Our classroom is so small that it cant hold 80 students. =Our classroom is too small to hold 80 students. 我们的教室太小了,不克不及容纳80名学生.



sothat…的肯定结构则经常和enough to结构相互转换.

The boy is strong that he can carry the heavy box. =The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box. 那男孩儿是如此强壮,他能挪动转移那个重箱子.

1

seem后接形容词或过来分词,暗示一种标明状态.

This kind of apple seems good. 这种苹果仿佛很好.

2

seem后接名词,暗示“仿佛某人或某物”.

It seems a dog. 它仿佛是条狗.

3

seem 后接that-clause,暗示“快要产生的事情”.此时经常使用it 作形式主语.

It seemed that the animals would win.仿佛动物们要赢了. (4)seem to do sth 意为“仿佛要做某事”.

It seems to rain.Lets go home in a hurry.天仿佛要下雨.咱们快回家吧.


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