die相关词组 Explain: ①die of ”因......而死” (死因存在于人体之上或之内,主要指情感、冻饿、疾病、衰老等自身的原因)。 后常加这样的名词如: 死于疾病 (心脏病,癌症,发烧,饥饿,寒冷,毒药,年老,无聊,口渴,悲伤,失恋等) die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, hunger,cold,poison,old age,boredom,thirst,sorrow,disappointed love ) ①die from ”由于......而死”(死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的,主要指事故等方面的外部原因)。 后常加这样的名词如: 死于地震(交通事故,雷击,受伤,缺少食物,工作过量,粗心,过度饮酒,不明原因等) die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, wound,lack of food,over work,carelessness,drinking,some unknown cause etc) ' ②die off 指的是相继死亡,就是一个个死掉;也可指草木一一枯死(个体死亡或部分灭绝 但并不一定不复存) As he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。 If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will die off. 如果暴风雪不停息,很多牲畜就要死掉了。 ②die out “渐渐消灭”(指的是不复存在的消失灭绝,如恐龙die out ) Many old customs are dying out. 许多旧习俗正在消失。 The English of today is very different from the English of500 years ago. In time, some even die out completely. 现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同,有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。 ^ ③die away 是指声音、光等渐渐消失;风等渐渐减弱、停下来;也可指人慢慢死去( become so weak that it is no longer noticeable 侧重的是已经减弱到极低程度的一个状态,一个无法察觉的状态,相当于是从强到弱变化过程的尾端,是一个静态的动词词组) The sound died away 声音逐渐消失 。 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的声音消失在远处。 ③die down 主要指火等渐熄 ;草木等枯萎、凋谢。(gradually become less strong,loud etc ,侧重于减弱的过程,有一个变化过程,是一个动态的动词词组) The fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。 His anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。 The sound began to die down. 声音开始减弱 。 但是就不能说The sound began to died away ④be dying for sth /to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事。 # He is dying for something to eat. 他极想弄点东西吃。 He is dying to know where he has gone. 他迫切想知道他到哪里去了。 ④die for 为某种目的而献身、牺牲 Lots of them died for the cause of liberation.他们中许多人为解放事业而献身 die for one’s country为国捐躯 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 Check: ①die of ”因......而死” (死因存在于人体之上或之内,主要指______________________________________的原因)。 后常加这样的名词如:死于________________________________________________________ ( die from ”由于......而死” (死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由___________________________________________________原因)。 后常加这样的名词如:死于_____________________________________________________________________ 在与die of搭配的词上打√,与die from搭配的词上划○ heart trouble, old age,boredom,thirst,a traffic accident, cancer,a lightning, wound,hunger,lack of food,poison,disappointed love ,over work,cold,carelessness,sorrow,drinking,some unknown cause ,illness ,an earthquake ,a fever, ②die off 指的是相继死亡,就是一个个死掉;也可指____________(______________________________) ②die out “渐渐消灭”(指的是______________________________________,如恐龙die out ) 许多旧习俗正在消失。Many old customs _______ _______ _______. 现在的英语与500年前的英语已大不相同,有一些甚至会在今后完全消失。 】 The English of today is very different from the English of500 years ago. In time, _______ _______ _______ ________ _________. 随着他年龄的增长,他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。 _____________________________________________________________________ If the snowstorm ____________(not blow) over, the cattle ___________(死掉)。 ③die away 是指声音、光等渐渐消失;风等渐渐减弱、停下来;也可指_____慢慢死去( 侧重的是___________________________________________________________________________________________,是一个__________的动词词组) ③die down 主要指火等渐熄 ;草木等枯萎、凋谢。(gradually become less strong,loud etc ,侧重于减弱的过程,有一个变化过程,是一个动态的动词词组) 他的怒气已消了一点。His anger has ________ ________ a bit. 汽车的声音消失在远处。___________________________________________________ 声音开始减弱 。The sound began to________ ________. { ④迫切想要(做)某事:____________________________ 他迫切想知道他到哪里去了。________________________________________________________ ④die for ________________________________ 他们中许多人为解放事业而献身.Lots of them died_______ _______ _______ ________ _________. . 为国捐躯______________________________ 英勇牺牲_______________________________ 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/f844a35b68d97f192279168884868762caaebbdf.html