中考英语短语动词综合练习
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周末动词短语练习 以下习题，看起来让人眼花缭乱。不要被假象所迷惑，除了动词+副词〔要注意宾语是人称代词时，应置于动词与副词之间〕外，最好的方法是记住应掌握的动词短语，不要着急选，根据句意来选择。 1．Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ________her sick dog at home. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 2．--Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? --You'd better first _______the new words. A. look for B. look up C. look through 3．Wake up，Nick．It's time to____，or you'll be late for school． A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off 4．Man-made satellites have been _____ into space by many countries. A. sent out B. sent up C. sent off D. sent for 5．Would you please be kind enough to ____ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn off 6.I have to go now. Please remember to______ the lights when you leave, A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on 7.--- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. ---OK, Mom. A Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away 8. The plane __________at three o'clock in the afternoon. A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down 9. Don't ________people in trouble. Try to "help them, A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like 10.—One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May. —Right. The government spoke _______ that. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of 11.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? —Oh, yes, it's mine. —Let me______ for you. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up 12. --Tom, it's cold outside. ________your coat when you go out. --OK, Morn. A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on 13.—Your sweater looks nice, is it______ wool? —Yes, and it's______ Inner Mongolia. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from 14. My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. A. run off B. hang out C. dress up 15. Lots of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for 16.. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to_______, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder. go on B. turn down C. give back D. give up 17.. The doctor _____ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him. looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 18.. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light. A. turn back B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 19. They are going to __a hospital to help poor people． A．write down B. hand out C．set up 20. Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put into 21．It is wise to have some money ____ for old age. A put away B kept up C given away D laid up 22．----Many students don’t know how to stress 〔压力〕and become wourried. -----I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. A argue with B deal with C quarrel with D come up with 23.----The box is too heavy to carry .What’s in it ? -----Oh, it books . A is filled with B is used for C is aimed at 24.You should relly something.It’s terrible habit . A grow up B give up C pick up D set up 25.---Fangfang failed in the singing competition, She must be very sad. ---Let’s go and . A wake her up B cheer her up C pick her up D give her up 26.Another new fiction by HanHan is beinim grow up with many amimals at home and knows well how to pets. A belong to B get away from C take care of D wake up 29.---Tv and computer are so popular these days . ----Yes ,they can our eyes to the outside world . A call up B open up C turn up D take up 30.Bill doesn’t like the sunglaaes in the ad because they can’t the sun well. A take out B keep out C clearn out D look out 31.If I were a teacher ,I would allow my students to by themselves. A make a living B make decisions C make much noise D make wish 32.---Steven,could you help me when the plane will take off the Internet? ----I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. A. get on B find out C look for D look after 33．--How can I well with my lessons ,Dad? ---Practice makes perfect. A work on B hold on C get on D keep on 34.---Are you the dark? ----Oh,yes.I always go to sleep with the light on. A used to B afraid of C interested in D good with 35.Enough sleep is good for heath.If you for your favorite TV programs ,you will feel sleepy. A stay up B set up C pick up D fix up 二、 根据所给汉语完成英语句子。〔每空限1个单词〕 1. 我已下决心要当一名演员。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to be an actor. 2. 妈妈经常劝爸爸戒烟。 Mum often asks Dad ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 多喝水，这对你的安康有好处。 Drink more water. It _______ _______ _______ your health. 4. 非常感谢邀请我参加你的聚会。 _______ ______ _______ _______ asking me to your party. 5. 钥匙是金属做的，用来锁门。 The key _______ _______ ______ metal and _______ ______ ______ door. 6. 你们想拿回你们的电视机，是吗？ You want to ________ your TV set ________， _______ you？ 7. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。 Reading in bed _____ . 8．我今天为你买了一件新衬衫。为什么不试一下？ I bought a new shirt for you today. ______ ？ 9。你最好在他改变主意之前把机票费帮他付了。 You'd better _______ the air ticket for him before he _____ . 10。我生于1997年10月7日。 I _____ October 7，1997. 11．这些新汽车是中国制造的。 These new cars are ______ ______ ______. 12。昨天因为交通拥堵，他们上学迟到了。 They ______ ______ ______ school because of the heavy traffic yesterday. 13。我母亲经常在星期日清扫卫生，洗衣服。 My mother usually ______ some cleaning and ______ on Sundays. 14。在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。 We're ______ to have ______ at the party this evening. 15。你是怎样与你的邻居相处融洽的？ ______ can you get on well ______ your neighbours？ 16。李明是个热心肠的人，他经常帮助那些有困难的人。 Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often ______ the people in trouble __ . 17。凯特宁愿再等一个小时也不叫醒母亲，因为她母亲太累 Kate______ to wait for another hour ______ ______ ______ up her mother be-cause her mother was too tired. 18．汤姆每天都要踢足球，所以他讨厌下雨 Tom plays football every day， so he______ ______ ______ ______raining. 19。她想出了增加销售量的新主意，受到了李先生的高度先锋赞扬。 She ______ ______ ______a new idea for increasing sales， so Mr. Li ______ highly ______ her. 20．只要竭尽全力，老师就会满意我们表现。 Our teachers will ______ ______ ______ our performance as long as we ______ ______ ______. 【参考答案】 1. D。[解析]考察词组的的含义。 四个选项中A项表示“看〞；B项表示“仰视〞或“查阅〞；C项表示“寻找〞；而根据句意，只有D项“照看〞符合题意。 2. B。[解析]此题考察词义辨析。此处look up意为“查阅〞(词典等)。look for寻找；look through阅读。 3. A解析：此题考察动词短语的用法。由题意“到了起床的时间了，尼克，否那么你会迟到〞，应选A。 4. 选B。四词组的含义分别是：send out送出、寄出；send up发射、发出；send off (=see off) 送行；send for派人去请。 5. 选C。我在做作业〔I’m doing my homework〕，不想被电视吵，所以恳求看电视的人“turn down关小〞声音。turn up 调大声音；rum out' 熄灭，消费;turn off 关掉。 6.A turn off，"关闭"；turn on，意思是"翻开"。 7.D Put up举起，张贴，建造；Put on穿上，戴上；Put down记下，写下；Put away收起来放好。 8. A。[解析]此题考察四个动词短语的区别。 题意为“飞机在下午三点钟起飞〞。故应选A。take off是同定搭配，意为“脱下；起飞〞等；而take away是“带走，拿走〞的意思；take out意为“取出，拿出〞；take down是“写下，记下〞之意。 9. C 。[解析]联络上下句“不要嘲笑在费事中的人，要努力去帮助他们。〞laugh at嘲笑，应选C。 10.D speak highly of 是"称赞"的意思。 11.D let 动词常用let sb. do sth.构造。由"动词 + 副词"构成的短语，它的宾语是代词时，代词一般放在动词和副词之间。 12. D 。[解析]此题考察词义辨析。因为外面冷，所以出去的时候要“穿上〞外衣。 13.B made of和made from都是指是由什么材料制成的〔前者呈物理变化，后者呈化学变化〕，made by一般是被动语态构造，made in是指在哪里制作的。 14．B。[解析]此题主要考察动词短语的意思。A项run off意为“逃跑，流掉〞；B项hang out意为“闲逛〞；C项dress up意为“盛装打扮〞。根据后句"It is really relaxing．〞推知空格处应填hang out。 15. D。[解析]此题考察词义辨析。 由句中的offer their seats to the old 0n bus和现实生活中就知道是“关心〞“保护〞。 16. D give up意指"放弃"。 17. A look over 是"仔细检查"，后 三个意思分别是"看---； 照看；寻找"。 18. C turn back〔返回〕，turn down〔翻下，调小〕，turn on〔翻开〕，turn off〔关上〕。 19.C。[解析]此题考察词义辨析。只有set up(建立)能与宾语a hospital搭配，write down(写下)和hand out(分发)都不适宜。 20. A put up这里是"张贴"的意思。 21．A解析：该题正确答案为A。意为"存"；keep up意为"继续"；give away意为"分发"；lay up"贮藏"。 22.B .解析：根据句意可知此处填“处理〞， argue /quarrel with sb 与某人争论；come up with 赶上.。 23.A .解析：is filled with被……充满；is used for 被当作……使用；is aimed at被……瞄准。 ……不放；get on with 进步，进展； keep on 继续进展。句意：“爸爸，我怎样才能获得学习上的进步呢？〞“熟能生巧。〞……“下决心〞。根据句意可知要用如今完成时。 2。to give up smoking.“戒烟〞常译成 give up smoking.根据动词ask 后面要跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此要在动词give前面加上动词不定式符号。 3. 此题主要考察词组be good for “对……有益〔好处〕〞，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般如今时，所以后句也用一般如今时，所以答案为is good for. 4. “非常感谢……〞可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…〞，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for. 5. 首先确定关键词汇的译法，并注意其语法形式。“由……制成的〞应用词组“be made of〞：“被用来……〞应用词组“〔be〕 used for…〞；句子主语是单数，所以动词be也应用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为 is made of；used for locking. 6。此处主要考察的是反意疑问句的构造，陈述句是一般如今时的肯定形式，所以反意疑问句用一般如今时的否认形式don't；陈述句中的“拿回，取回〞用“get…back〞来表达。 7。此题易误填 is bad to your eyes.这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的。介词to确实有“对……〞的意思，但在be bad for …这一个短语中不能用介词to.正确答案为is bad for your eyes. 8。此题易误填 Why don't you try on it / Why not try on it.这是受汉语思维的影响造成的。try on属于“动词＋副词〞构成的短语动词，接人称代词宾格作宾语时人称代词要放在动词与副词之间。正确答案为Why don’t you try it on。 9．此题易误填 to pay， changes mind.这是由于语法知识掌握不结实引起的。you‘d better后面要接省去to的动词不定式，表示“改变主意〞要用change one’““……迟到了〞用be late for.主语they是复数，由yesterday ““肯定会、一定会做某事〞用be sure to do sth 表示“““对……感到厌卷〞或“讨厌……〞用be fed up with. 19。came up with， spoke， of.因为come up with意为“找到或提出〔答案或方法等〕〞；speak highly of意为““对……感到满意〞可用be pleased with，或be happy with，或be satisfied with；表示“尽力做某事〞可说try one's best， 或do one's best. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/341ab000750bf78a6529647d27284b73f342366b.html