过去分词不规则变化表

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过去分词不规则变化表

一、AAA型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7个)

costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread

二、ABB型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)

1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought3个) bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought flight-fought-fought

2词尾有-ild-end时,只需把d变为t4

buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught2个) catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught 4.把-eep变为-ept3个)

keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweep sweptswept 5-ell变为-old2个)

telltoldtold sellsoldsold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt-ilt4个)

smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfelt felt spillspiltspilt 7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t3个)

learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt 8.过去式、过去分词词尾去y-id4个)

saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard 9.改变元音字母。11个)

meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost 10.改变辅音字母。1个) makemademade

11改变元、辅音字母。4个)

leaveleftleft standstoodstood havehas hadhad understandunderstoodunderstood

三、ABC型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)

1iau变化。6个)

beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk

2词尾为-ow-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n5个)

blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrownshow除外)

3词尾为i+辅(1个)+e,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为dt,须双写dt后加n4个)givehide除外)

drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen 4过去分词在过去式后加(en5个) breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen

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speakspokespoken wakewoke woken 5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。1个) forgetforgotforgotten

6过去分词由原形加(en构成。6个)

bewaswerebeen eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhiddenhid

7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n2个) taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken 8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。6个)

dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn

四、AAB型,即过去式和原形相同。1个)

beatbeatbeaten

五、ABA型,即过去分词和原形相同。3个)

comecamecome becomebecamebecome run ranrun

六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。4个)

cancould maymight willwould shallshould

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