小学英语一般过去时专题讲解
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小学英语一般过去时专题讲解 一、一般过去时的定义 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago 等； I was at the zoo yesterday. I went to bed at eleven last night. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. My father often drove to work last year. 二、一般过去时的构成 1. 在表示某个时间里存在的状态 主语+be的过去式(was, were)+其它。 Be的过去式的用法: was用于我(I)、他(he)、她(she) 、它(it)，复数(we, you, they)全部都用were. I was at home yesterday. We were in the gym just now. 2. 在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作 主语+动词的过去式+其它。 ★三、动词过去式变化规则： 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed， 如：wash — _______ play — _______ 2.结尾是e加d， 如：dance — danced love — _____ live —________ 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed， 如：carry — carried study — _______ 4.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-_______ 5. 不规则动词过去式：（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化） 原型 am/is are do see say give get 过去式 was were did saw said gave got 原型 leave come have eat take run sing 过去式 left came had ate took ran sang 原型 go buy drink swim read put 过去式 went bought drank swam read put 原型 make write draw fly ride speak 过去式 made wrote drew flew rode spoke 四、一般过去时态的“三变”技巧 一变：肯定句变为否定句 【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：I could get you a book. → I could not / couldn't get you a book. 【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如： I was at home when you called me. → I was not / wasn't at home when you called me. 【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如： The singer sang some Chinese songs. → The singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs. 二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句 【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were, could，would，should等移到句首。例如： He could read it . → Could he read it ? 【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如： Miss Zhang looked very old. → Did Miss Zhang look very old? 三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句 【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如： They gave the mooncake last night. → When did they give the mooncake? 【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如： He played basketball at school yesterday. → Where did he played basketball yesterday? 一般过去时用法专练: 一、写出下列单词的过去式。 1, look_________ 2,live________ 3,stop________ 4,carry________ 5, hope________ 6.call________ 7,finish_______ 8, are__________ 9,want________ 10,go________ 11,have_______ 12,do__________ 13.want_________ 14.get_______ 15.come______ 16.say_________ 17.see________ 18.put________ 19. eat ＿＿＿ 20.take ________ 21.read________ 22.is\am＿＿＿ 23.watch＿＿＿ 24.wash＿＿＿＿ 25.clean＿＿＿ 26. buy＿＿＿＿ 27.visit ＿＿＿ 28.win ＿＿＿＿ 29.cook＿＿＿＿ 30.let＿＿＿＿＿ 31.sit ＿＿＿ 32.swim＿＿＿＿ 33. learn＿＿＿ 34.sing＿＿＿＿ 35.stand＿＿＿＿ 36.dance＿＿＿＿ 37.cut＿＿＿＿ 38.take＿＿＿＿ 39.climb＿＿＿ 40.die ＿＿＿＿ 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 三、选择。 ( )1. —Did you help me clean my room ? —Yes, I . A. did B. do C. does ( ) 2. —What did Lisa do yesterday? —She to music . A. listens B. listen C. listened ( ) 3. What ____ he _____ yesterday? A. does, do B. do, did C. did, do ( ) 4. They books last weekend. A. read B. readed C. look ( ) 5. —What did you do last weekend? —I TV. A. saw B. looked at C. watched ( ) 6. Did you swimming last weekend? A. go B. goes C. Went 四、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3.He watched TV last night. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 课后作业 一般现在时与一般过去时综合练习 一、 单选。 ( ) 1. Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work ( ) 2. One of the boys_____ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are ( ) 3. We didn’t go shopping because it____ yesterday. A. don’t rain B. didn’t rain C. rains ( ) 4. The sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set ( ) 5. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening ( ) 6. Jenny ____ English last night. A. has study B. studies C. study 二、填空。 1. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 2. _____your sister _______ (know) English? 3. Who_________(想要) to go swimming? 4._________ she_________ (do) the housework every day? 5. Jenny and Danny usually ______ (play) games in the afternoon. 6. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________ (watch) TV and __________ (read) an interesting book. 三、改写句子。 1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _________ ___________ her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3. She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ___________ __________ she _________ there? D. has D. rained D. rise; sets D. liking; listen D. studied 4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) ________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 5. Her name is Mei Ling.（对划线部分提问） 6. We go to evening school at night.（改否定句） 7. My brother works in a radio factory.（改为一般疑问句) 8. You have a red pencil.（改为一般疑问句) 四、读下列短文，选择正确答案。 Today was hot. I went to the farm（农场）with my parents. There was a river near the farm. I went to the river with my dog. We ran and played. Suddenly I dropped（掉进）into the river, “Help, Help…”My dog jumped into（跳进）the river and swam to me, Ten minutes later, I was saved（救）. I was grateful to him. We are good friends. ( ) 1. It was very . A. cold B. hot C. windy ( ) 2. I went to the farm with my . A. parents B. friends C. teacher ( ) 3. I ran and played with . A. my cat B. my dog C. my sister ( ) 4. jumped into the river and saved me. A. My dog B. My mother C. My father ( ) 5. I was very grateful to my . A. mother B. friend C. Dog 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/3478d826874769eae009581b6bd97f192279bf87.html