There be 句型的小秘密 英语中强调“主语和谓语”，there在这没有实际意思，只是充当形式上的主语。。用来说明事物客观存在在哪个地方，并不像have那样，在表示事物存在的同时强调所属关系。 Exp：There is a pencil on the desk. 在桌子上有一只笔 I have a pencil on the desk. 我有一支笔在桌子上 （这支笔是属于我的） ．． is 还是are 就看后面说了谁 1. Is：后面是可数名词单数 & 不可数名词 There is an apple in the basket. 篮子里有个苹果。 ．．．．．．．There is some jam in the jar. 瓶子里有些果酱。 ．．．．．．． 2. Are：后面是可数名词复数 & 复数量词+不可数名词 There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有许多苹果。 There are three jars of jam in the fridge. 冰箱里有3瓶果酱。 ．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 3. 就近原则：后面是多种事物并用and连接，谁离我近 我就跟他配 There is some meat and two potatoes in the fridge. ．．．．．．．冰箱里面有些肉和2个土豆。 There are two potatoes and some meat in the fridge. ．．．．．．．．．．．冰箱里面有2个土豆和一些肉。 1、There a lot of sweets in the box. 2、There some milk in the glass. 3、There some people under the the big tree. 4、There a picture and a map on the wall. 5、There a box of rubbers near the books. 6、There lots of flowers in our garden. 7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge. 8、There four cups of coffee on the table. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/3602bf46356baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21ae45ff1c.html