形容词转换为名词规律小结 1.后缀-age 表示状态或状况： short—shorten 不足，短缺 2.后缀—cy/-acy表示性质、状态 fluent---fluency 流利，流畅 3.后缀—dom 表示状况、状态 free- freedom ;wise—wisedom 4.后缀—ness 表示性质、状态、特点 aware---awareness 意识 5. 后缀—ty/-ity 表示性质、状态 popular ---popularity safe—safety 6.后缀 ---th 表示性质、状态 deep—depth wide—width 7.ent 变为ence ,ant 变为ance silent---silence elegant—elegance 优雅 练一练：把下列形容词变为名词 1.accurate ________________ 2.aware ________________ 3.brilliant ________________ 4.bored ________________ 5.cold ________________ 6.cruel ________________ 7.curious ________________ 8.confident ________________ 9.deep ________________ 10.disabel ________________ 11.efficient ________________ 12.fluent ________________ 13.free ________________ 14.high ________________ 15.kind ________________ 16.lazy ________________ 17.long ________________ 18.lonely ________________ 19.major ________________ 20.national ________________ 21.private ________________ 22.personal ________________ 23.real ________________ 24.safe ________________ 25.silent ________________ 26.short ________________ 27.strong ________________ 28.warm ________________ 29.weak ________________ 30.wise ________________ 31.wide ________________ 32.tired ________________ 33.poor ________________ 34.various_________________ 35.diverse___________________ 36.anxious________________ 37.generous_______________ 38.conscious________________ 39.urgent_______________ 40. dark_______________ 41.weak _______________ 41.cold_______________ 43.ill _______________ 44.sad _______________ 45.true_______________ 46strong _______________ 47.grow _______________ 48. difficulty _______________ 49.honesty _______________ 50. responsible_______________ 51real _______________ 52possible _______________ 53.able _______________ 54.different _______________ 55patient _______________ 56absent_______________ 57.present______________ 58.convenient _______________ 59.important _______________ 60.health_______________ 61.wealthy_______________ 答案： 1.accuracy 精确度、准确 2.awareness 意识 3. brilliance 光辉，才华 4. boredom 厌倦 5.coldness 寒冷 6.cruelty 残忍 7.curiosity 好奇心 8. confidence 自信 9.depth 深度 10.disability 残疾 11.efficiency 效率 12.fluency 流利 13.freedom 自由 14. height 高度 15. kindness 仁慈 16.laziness 懒惰 17.length 长度 18. loneliness 孤独 19. majority 大多数 20.nationality 国籍、国家 57.presence 出席 58.convenience 便利 59. importance 重要(性) 21.privacy 隐私 23.reality 现实 25.silence 沉默 27. strength 力量 29.weakness 弱点 31. width 宽度 33.poverty 贫穷 35.diversity 多样性、差异 37. generosity 慷慨 39.urgent→urgency 紧急 41.weakness 虚弱 43iillness 病 45.truth 真相 47.grow 成长 49. honesty 诚实 51. reality 真实 53ability 能力 55. patience 耐心 22.personality 个性、 24. safety 安全 26.shortage 缺乏 28. warmth 温暖 30. wisdom 智慧 32.tiredness 疲劳 34.variety种类、多样性 36.anxiety 焦虑 38.consciousness意识 40. darkness 黑暗 42. coldness 冷淡；冷漠 44.sadness 悲伤 46. strength 力量 48. difficulty 困难 50. responsibility 责任 52. possibility 可能性 54. difference 不同(之处) 56. absence 缺席 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/407710b8571810a6f524ccbff121dd36a32dc49a.html