英语名词形容词动词后缀

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名词后缀

1 具有某种职业或动作的人

1-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人,精通……的人“American, historian, 2-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,

3-ant,-ent, 表示"……者“ merchant, agent, servant, student, 4-ar, 表示"……的人“ scholar, liar, peddler

5-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人“coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者) 6-arian, 表示"……派别的人, ……主义的人“humanitarian, vegetarian 7-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary 8-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate

9-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者) 10-crat, 表示"某种政体,主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 11-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 12-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer

13-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14-ese, 表示" ……国人,………地方的人“Japanese, Cantonese 15-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词, actress, hostess, manageress 16-eur, 表示"……家“ amateur, littérateur

17-ian, 表示"……地方人,信仰…….教的人,从事……职业的人“Christian, physician(内科医生)musician 18-ician, 表示"精通者, ……家,electrician, magician, technician

19-icist, 表示"……家, ……., …….能手“physicist, phoneticist, technicist 20-ic, 表示"……者,……师" mechanic, critic

21-ie, 表示"爱,指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)

22-ier, 表示"从事……职业“ cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) 23-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina

24-ist, 表示"从事……研究者,信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 25-ive, 表示"动作者,行为者“ native, captive

26-logist, 表示"……学家,研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) 27-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,

28-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人“youngster, gamester(赌徒)songster 29-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者“ lawyer 2. 构成,具有抽象名词的含义本文

1-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" accuracy, diplomacy

2-age, 表示"状态,行为,身份及其结果,总称" courage, storage, marriage 3-al, a 表示"事物的动作,过程“refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval b 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal

4-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度“ endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience 5-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, feasibility,

7-craft, 表示"工艺,技巧“ woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策) 8-cracy, 表示"统治,支配" bureaucracy, democracy

9-cy, 表示"性质,状态,职位,级别" bankruptcy(破产)supremacy 10-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11-ery, -ry, 表示"行为,状态,习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry 12-ety, 表示"性质,状态“ variety, dubiety(怀疑)

13-faction, -facture, 表示"作成,……化,作用" satisfaction, manufacture 14-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 15-ice, 表示"行为,性质,状态" notice, justice, service 16-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine 17-ing, 表示"动作的过程,结果" building, writing, learning

18-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, 19-ise, 表示"性质,状态“ exercise, merchandise(商业)

20-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度“ purity, reality, ability, calamity

22-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 23-mony, 表示"动作的结果,状态" ceremony, testimony

24-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness


25-or, -our, 表示"动作,性质,状态" favor, error, 26-osity, 表示"动作,状态“ curiosity

27-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业“ hardship, membership, friendship 28-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 29-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

30-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 31-y, 表示"行为的结果,状态,性质“ glory, history, victory, inquiry 3 带有场所,地方的含义

1-age, 表示"住所,地点" village, cottage

2-ary, 表示"住所,场地" library, granary (谷仓)

3-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所,饲养所,地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) 4-ory, 表示"工作场所,住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory 4 带有学术,科技含义

1-grapy, 表示"……学,写法“ biography, calligraphy, geography 2-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics

3-ology, 表示"……学……论“biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 4-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 5-ery, 表示"学科,技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery

6-y, 表示"……学,术,法“ photography, philosophy 5 表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 1-age, baggage, tonnage

2-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) 3-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) 5-ure, legislature, judicature 6 表示物品和物质名称的含义 1-ant, ent, solvent, constant 2-al, signal, pictorial(画报) 3ar, collar, pillar(石柱)

4- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 5-ery, drapery(绸缎) 6-ing, clothing, matting,

7-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment 7 表示“细小”的含义 1-cle, particle,

2-cule, molecule(分子) 3-el, parcel

4-en, chicken, maiden 5-et, pocket, ticket

6-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) 7-kin, napkin 8-ling, duckling, 9-let, booklet

10-y, baby, doggy 形容词后缀

1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

1-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2-al, natural, additional, educational 3-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5-ar, similar, popular, regular 6-ary, military, voluntary

7-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9-ing, moving, touching, daring 10-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11-ive, active, impressive, decisive


12-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

13-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) 2 表示“相象,类似”的含义 1-ish, boyish, childish 2-esque, picturesque 3-like, manlike, childlike

4-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5-some, troublesome, handsome 6-y, milky, pasty

3 表示“充分的”含义

1-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3-ent, violent,

4 表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 1-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2-ous, gaseous 3-fic, scientific

5 表示方向的含义 1-ern, eastern, western

2-ward, downward, forward 6 表示“倍数”的含义 1-ble, double, treble 2ple, triple

3-fold, twofold, tenfold

7 表示“数量关系”的含义 1-teen, thirteen 2-ty, fifty

3-th, fourth, fiftieth

8 表示国籍,语种,宗教的含义 1-an, Roman, European 2-ese, Chinese,

3-ish, English, Spanish

9 表示“比较程度”的含义 1-er, greater

2-ish, reddish, yellowish 3-est, highest

4-most, foremost, topmost 10)其他的含义

-less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 动词后缀

-ize, ise 表示“做成,变成,……化”modernize, mechanize, democratize, organizestandardize,,realize, characterize, informationize, depolarize,

-en 表示“使成为,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden,widen, broaden, strengthen, blacken,

-fy 表示“使……化,使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify, identify, satisfy, specify,classify, qualify, personify, -ish 表示“使,令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish -ate 表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate, operate, indicate


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