形容词变副词的一般规则 宇文皓月 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变更有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1. 一般情况下直接加“ly” 如：quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately; recent-recently; nice—nicely; complete—completely; polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely 2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 如：polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 如：true—truly; due—duly 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”， 如：happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally， 如:economic—economically; scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically; energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y， 如：simple—simply;considerable—energetic—basic—basically; considerably;terrible—terribly gentle—gently;possible—possibly; probably; incredible—incredibly; comfortable—comfortably; sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地) 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole—solely。但是whole—wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull—dully; shrill—shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 gentle—gently;probable—如：friendly people; motherly care; alovely dog;monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/41e49bd9bf64783e0912a21614791711cd797967.html