形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 般直接加, 元e”去e加,辅y”改i加,“ le结尾e改y 分别举例如下: quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下: 一般情况下直接加“ ly ” 女口: quick—quickly; polite —politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately; rece nt-rece ntly; ni ce— ni cely; complete —completely; polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude ——rudely 2.绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 女口: polite —politely; wide —widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 女口: true —truly; due—duly 以“y结尾的,且读音为/ i /,先将“y改成“,再加“ly,” 女口: happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry— angrily; busy—busily 但是如果读音为 / ai / , 直接加 ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4. 以ic结尾的词,加ally, 如:economic—economically; basic—basically; scientific—scientifically; automatic —automatically; energetic —energetically;但是 public-publicly 例夕卜。 5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时去e加y, 如: simple—simply; considerable—considerably; terrible —terribly gen tle —ge ntly; possible—possibly; probable—probably; in credible—in credibly; gen tle—ge ntly; comfortable —comfortably; sensible—sensibly 明智地;理智地) 元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole—solely。但是whole —wholly例外。 6. 以-ll 结尾时,只须加 —,如:dull —dully; shrill —shrilly 需注意:有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 如:friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam; heave nly peace; a manly sport; a lively class 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/d9d512e7ad45b307e87101f69e3143323868f5d5.html