形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1. 一般情况下直接加“ly” 如：quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately; recent-recently; nice—nicely; complete—completely; polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely 2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 如：polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 如：true—truly; due—duly 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”， 如：happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally， 如: economic—economically; basic—basically; scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically; energetic—energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y， 如：simple—simply; gentle—gently; considerable—considerably; terrible—terribly possible—possibly; probable—probably; incredible—incredibly; gentle—gently; sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地) comfortable—comfortably; 元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole—solely。但是whole—wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull—dully; shrill—shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。 如：friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/fb399ca51711cc7930b7160e.html