普外科常用专业英语(带音标)

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1.Appendicitis

胃癌 胆石病

6.cholecystolithiasis 7.choledocholith 8.pancreatitis



9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌 carcinoma of colon 结肠癌

carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌

peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡

13appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿 14thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤 15nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 16hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 17injury of abdomen 腹部损伤 18injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤 / 19liver injury 肝损伤

rupture of spleen 脾破裂

21rupture of the bowel 肠破裂 portal hypertension 门脉高压症

gastrointestinal tract bleeding

suppurative peritonitis

gastric perforation 胃穿孔 cholecystitis 胆囊炎

27obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸

breast mass 乳房肿块 /brest/ /ma:s/

29breast cancer 乳癌 30mammary cancer 乳癌 1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉 2. adhesive ileus(mechanical) 粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻 腹部闭和性损伤 挫伤 5. laceration 裂伤 6. abdominal visceral injury 腹腔脏器损伤 7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 十二指肠球部溃疡 9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌 10. ascariasis of biliary tract 胆道蛔虫症 肝囊肿 /sist/ 12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石 13. liver abscess 肝脓肿 14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克 15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 16. septic shock 感染性休克

17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿 18. hyperplasia of mammary glands 乳腺增生 19. septicemia 败血症 20. sarcoma 肉瘤 21. primary carcinoma of liver

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肝癌


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原发性肝癌 22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct 胆管腺癌 23. cholangitis 胆管炎 24. acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎 eum 腹腔脓肿



26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻 切口感染 28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化 29. chronic cholecystitis gallstone



2/6

1. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡 2. intussusception 肠套叠 2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 gastrectomy 胃切除术后

5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏 6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘



7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡 8. hemangioma 血管瘤 9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤 10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝 11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 阑尾包块



14. cirrhosis 肝硬化 15. diabetes 糖尿病 16. epigastrium 上腹部

17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛 18. inferior belly 下腹 3/6



19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛 20. ascending colon 升结肠 21. descending colon 降结肠 22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠 23. emergency operation 急诊手术 24. selective operation 择期手术 25.chemotherapy 化疗 26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法 27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法 28.palliative operation 姑息性手术 守疗法 30.cholangiography 胆管造影术

31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张 32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄

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33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术 普外科常用英语单词(四)

1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术 2. gastrectomy 胃切除术 3. enterectomy 肠切除术 4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术

5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术 肠切除术 7.leftrighthemicolectomy 左(右)半结肠切除术 4/6

8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 9.hepatectomy 肝切除术

10.leftrighthemihepatectomy 左(右)半肝切除术 11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术



12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术

13.partialsubtotal/totalthyroidectomy 部分(次全/全)甲状腺切除术



14.mastectomy 乳房(腺)切除术 单纯乳房(腺)切除术 16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术

fied radical operation 改良根治术



18.splenectomy 脾切除术

19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 20.laparoscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术

21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 stomy 肠吻合术 23.enterotomy 肠切开术 24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术



/trækt/

26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 溃疡旷置术

-azygous devascularization -

-

30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis - /spli:n-

31.abdominal paracentesis 穿 drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 石切除术普外科英语常用单词(五) 1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射 n



4.venous transfusion 静脉输液

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5.blood transfusion 输血 6.sterilization 消毒 7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球 8.cotton stick 棉花签

纱布 10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带

11.adhesive plaster 胶布 12.dressing change 换药

13.immobilization with adhesive plaster

碘酊(酒)

16.physical cooling 物理降温



17.preoperative care 术前护理 18.preoperative preparation 术前准备 术后护理 护理

灌肠 22.retentioncleaningenema 保留(清洁)灌肠



/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/

25.gastric juice 胃液 26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压 and output volume



29.amount of urine 尿量 30.hemospasia 抽血

酒精

e





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