高中英语语法词性名词和主谓一致高考热点提示
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word 高中英语语法词性名词和主谓一致高考热点提示 高考英语名词的考查热点是：在辨析可数名词与不可数名词与名词的所有格的根底上，加大了对近义词辨析的考查力度。主谓一致经常考查被其他成分所修饰的句子主语，要求考生能正确分析句子成分，作出准确的判断。 常见的不可数名词有：news，knowledge，furniture，space，wealth，nature。information，traffic等，只能修饰不可数名词的数量词有：a great deal of，too much。a largeamount of等；只能修饰可数名词的数量词有：a large number of，many等。对名词复数形式考生应先记住特殊的情况，如中学英语中以结尾变复数时加-es的名词一般只有以下四个，即Negro，hero，tomato，potato。考生可以根据汉语意思巧记住这样一个句子就可以了：TheNegro hero plants tomatoes and potatoes．名词的所有格测试热点是名词修饰名词，如teacup。名词复数的测试热点是两个名词连用时是否同时变复数，一般来说，变后面一个名词就司以，如boy students，但是man，woman是特例，前后都变复数，如men teachers，women doctors。 主谓一致的测试热点是判断句子的主语成分，特别是有as well as，together with修饰主语时，尽管翻译成中文时主语使用复数，但英文中主语实际上为单数，谓语动词只能用单数形式；另外，尽管有时主语是复数，但在句中表示一个整体，谓语也必须用单数形式，如Fivethousand dollars is a big number．另外，有的名词作主语，既可表示单数，也可表示复数，要根据上下文意思判断，如family，rest，class等。 2005年高考典型真题分析 1. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (某某) A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 答案与分析 C。此题测试主谓一致，Professor Smith是句子的主语，短语along with his assistants.是对主语的修饰，所以谓语是单数第三人称。 2. While watching television, ____________.(河北、云南、陕西、贵州、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、某某等) A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 答案与分析 C。此题测试主谓一致与感官动词的用法。句子前面的分词watchingtelevision是主动形式，其逻辑主语应该是人，所先以排除了A、B项；感官动词的搭配是hearsomebody do something／doing something． 十年高考真题自测 1．The number of people invited______________ fifty , but a number of them_____________ absent for different reasons．(NMETl996) A．were；was B. was；was C．was；were D. were; were 2. _____________the poem a second time，the meaning will become clearer to you.(某某1996) A．Your having read B．While reading C. If reading D. When you read 3．Just after putting away the dishes_______________.(某某1997) A．the doorbell rang loud 1 / 3 word B．Nancy heard the doorbell ring C．someone knocked at the door D．the doorbell was rung 4．一Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，_________ to go touniversity． 一So do I．(某某1998) A．hope B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 5．Books of this kind_____________ well. (某某1999) A．sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 6．E-mail，as well as telephone,_____________ an important parting daily communication.(某某1999) A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play 7．The——is just around the corner and you won’t miss it．(某某2001春) A. bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 8．Every possible means——to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear． (某某2000春) A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 9. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert covered the land. (某某2001) A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 10. He is the only one of the studetns who_____________ a winner of scholarship for three years.(某某2002春) A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 11. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_____________ yet. (某某2002春) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 12. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____________ pictures of them. (某某2003) A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 13. Come and see me whenever____________. (2003) A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 14. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s ______________ walk. (某某2004春) A. a four hour B. a four hour's C. a four-hours D. a four hours’ 15. No one in the department but Tom and I______________ that the director is going to resign. (某某2004) A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 16. Having been attacked by terrorists,_____________ (某某2004) A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed 2 / 3 word C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___________ visiting a museum when the earthquake stuck. (2004) A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 18. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book___________ 50 million. (福建 2004) 19. Telephone messages forthe manager______________ on her dssk but she didn’t notice them. (某某2005) A. were lift B. was left C. was leaving D. were leaving 试题拓展 1. I think Tom,___________ you, ____________ to blame. A. rather than; is B. rather than; are C. instead of; are D. not; should 2. The mother, along with her two daughters,______________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship. A. have rescued B. have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued 3. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas____________ the scholarship to PekingUniversity. A. has been B. are C. have been D. is 4. Chen Ming_____________ the only student who______________ the scholarship tp PekingUniversity. 5. Either you or the headmaster_____________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 6. When watching TV, ____________. A. my mother came in B. the window was shaking C. he heard a terrible noise D. Tim was reading 7. --I' d like ___________information about the management of your hotel, please. --Well, you could have _________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a 8. He gained his_______________ by printing_____________ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 9. President Bush, together with his wife and daughters,_____________ going to pay a visit to London soon. A. are B. were C. is D. was 10. Computers, as well as telephones,_____________ an important part in modern society. A. is playing B. are playing C. have played D. play 3 / 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/4f4ea5c5514de518964bcf84b9d528ea81c72fed.html