高中英语语法词性名词和主谓一致高考热点提示

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高中英语语法词性名词和主谓一致高考热点提示

高考英语名词的考查热点是:在辨析可数名词与不可数名词与名词的所有格的根底上,加大了对近义词辨析的考查力度。主谓一致经常考查被其他成分所修饰的句子主语,要求考生能正确分析句子成分,作出准确的判断。

常见的不可数名词有:newsknowledgefurniturespacewealthnatureinformationtraffic等,只能修饰不可数名词的数量词有:a great deal oftoo mucha largeamount of等;只能修饰可数名词的数量词有:a large number ofmany等。对名词复数形式考生应先记住特殊的情况,如中学英语中以结尾变复数时加-es的名词一般只有以下四个,即Negroherotomatopotato。考生可以根据汉语意思巧记住这样一个句子就可以了:TheNegro hero plants tomatoes and potatoes.名词的所有格测试热点是名词修饰名词,teacup名词复数的测试热点是两个名词连用时是否同时变复数,一般来说,变后面一个名词就司以,如boy students,但是manwoman是特例,前后都变复数,如men teacherswomen doctors

主谓一致的测试热点是判断句子的主语成分,特别是有as well astogether with修饰主语时,尽管翻译成中文时主语使用复数,但英文中主语实际上为单数,谓语动词只能用单数形式;另外,尽管有时主语是复数,但在句中表示一个整体,谓语也必须用单数形式,Fivethousand dollars is a big number外,有的名词作主语,既可表示单数,也可表示复数,要根据上下文意思判断,如familyrestclass等。

2005高考典型真题分析

1. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. (某某)

A. work B. working C. is working D. are working

答案与分析 C。此题测试主谓一致,Professor Smith是句子的主语,短语along with his assistants.是对主语的修饰,所以谓语是单数第三人称。

2. While watching television, ____________.(河北、云南、陕西、贵州、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、某某)

Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings

Cwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings

答案与分析 C此题测试主谓一致与感官动词的用法。句子前面的分词watchingtelevision是主动形式,其逻辑主语应该是人,所先以排除了AB项;感官动词的搭配是hearsomebody do somethingdoing something

十年高考真题自测

1The number of people invited______________ fifty , but a number of them_____________ absent for different reasons(NMETl996)

Awerewas B. waswas Cwaswere D. were; were

2. _____________the poem a second timethe meaning will become clearer to you.(某某1996) AYour having read BWhile reading

C. If reading D. When you read

3Just after putting away the dishes_______________.(某某1997) Athe doorbell rang loud

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BNancy heard the doorbell ring Csomeone knocked at the door Dthe doorbell was rung

4.一Each of the studentsworking hard at his or her lessons_________ to go touniversity So do I(某某1998)

Ahope B. sells C. are sold D. is sold 5Books of this kind_____________ well. (某某1999) Asell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold

6E-mailas well as telephone,_____________ an important parting daily communication.(某某1999)

Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay

7The——is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.(某某2001) A. bicycle’s shop B.bicycle shop Cbicycles shop D.bicycles’shop

8Every possible means——to prevent the air pollutionbut the sky is still not clear (2000)

A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used

9. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ________ of desert covered the land. (某某2001)

A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have

10. He is the only one of the studetns who_____________ a winner of scholarship for three years.(2002)

A. is B. are C. have been D. has been

11. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday_____________ yet. (某某2002) A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

12. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took_____________ pictures of them. (某某2003)

A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 13. Come and see me whenever____________. (2003)

A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you

14. The village is far away from here indeed. Its ______________ walk. (某某2004) A. a four hour B. a four hour's

C. a four-hours D. a four hours

15. No one in the department but Tom and I______________ that the director is going to resign. (某某2004)

A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 16. Having been attacked by terrorists,_____________ (某某2004) A. doctors came to their rescue

B. the tall building collapsed

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C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists

17. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ___________ visiting a museum when the earthquake stuck. (2004)

A. was B. were C. had been D. would be

18. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book___________ 50 million. ( 2004)

19. Telephone messages forthe manager______________ on her dssk but she didnt notice them. (某某2005)

A. were lift B. was left C. was leaving D. were leaving 试题拓展

1. I think Tom,___________ you, ____________ to blame. A. rather than; is B. rather than; are C. instead of; are D. not; should

2. The mother, along with her two daughters,______________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.

A. have rescued B. have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued

3. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas____________ the scholarship to PekingUniversity.

A. has been B. are C. have been D. is

4. Chen Ming_____________ the only student who______________ the scholarship tp PekingUniversity.

5. Either you or the headmaster_____________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 6. When watching TV, ____________.

A. my mother came in B. the window was shaking C. he heard a terrible noise D. Tim was reading

7. --I' d like ___________information about the management of your hotel, please. --Well, you could have _________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a

8. He gained his_______________ by printing_____________ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works

9. President Bush, together with his wife and daughters,_____________ going to pay a visit to London soon.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

10. Computers, as well as telephones,_____________ an important part in modern society. A. is playing B. are playing C. have played D. play

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