高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词 高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词 动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词： 1.动词+tion / sion结尾变成名词 1)有些动词以-t 结尾直接+ion变成动词 例词：attract –– attraction suggest -- suggestion instruct -- instruction elect -- election invent -- invention act -- action protect -- protection reflect -- reflection construct -- construction collect -- collection direct -- direction edit -- edition 2)有些动词以te结尾需要去掉e 再加-ion变成名词 例词：pollute -- pollution educate ––education devote -- devotion donate -- donation separate -- separation motivate -- motivation contribute --contribution create -- creation locate -- location celebrate --celebration promote -- promotion decorate -- decoration communicate --communication operate -- operation graduate -- graduation 特殊词：introduce -- introduction reduce -- reduction describe -- description 3 ) 有些以-t结尾的动词需要加-ation 变成名词 例词：expect -- expectation transport -- transportation adapt -- adaptation 4 ) 有些动词以-e结尾需要去掉e 再加-ation变成名词 例词：invite -- invitation admire -- admiration inspire -- inspiration imagine -- imagination determine -- determination examine -- examination combine -- combination prepare -- preparation 特例词：apply -- application 5)注意：有一些动词虽然以-t结尾但动词名词相同 comment -- comment impact -- impact chat -- chat respect -- respect support -- support benefit -- benefit comfort -- comfort regret -- regret hurt -- hurt doubt -- doubt request -- request report -- report 6)有些动词结尾变-sion变成名词 admit -- admission permit -- permission decide -- decision discuss -- discussion express--expression possess -- possession impress-- impression conclude -conclusion 2.动词+ ment 变成名词 例词：achieve –– achievement develop –– development agree -- agreement advertise -- advertisement govern -- government amuse -- amusement manage -- management excite -- excitement disappoint -- disappointment appoint -- appointment treat -- treatment adjust -- adjustment arrange -- arrangement invest -- investment argue -- argument 3.动词+ance变成名词 例词：allow -- allowance appear -- appearance disappear -- disappearance perform -- performance guide -- guidance rely -- reliance 特例词：exist -- existence refer – reference prefer – preference 4.动词+ing变成名词 例词：end -- ending train -- training mean -- meaning say -- saying understand -- understanding greet -- greeting 5.其他一些变化及不规则变化常见词 appro ve -- appro val survive -- survival arrive -- arrival belie ve -- belie f relieve -- relief behave--behavior 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/56cd9ac79d3143323968011ca300a6c30c22f1bf.html