高考备考词汇复习词性转换之动词变名词常见规律及高频考词 动词和名词相互转化的一些规律及常见例词： 1. 动词+tion / sion结尾变成名词 1) 有些动词以-t 结尾直接+ion变成动词 例词： attract –– attraction suggest -- suggestion elect -- election invent -- invention protect -- protection collect -- collection 2)有些动词以te结尾需要去掉e 再加-ion变成名词 例词： pollute -- pollution educate ––education donate -- donation devote -- devotion instruct -- instruction act -- action construct -- construction edit -- edition reflect -- reflection direct -- direction separate -- separation motivate -- motivation create -- creation promote -- promotion locate -- location decorate -- decoration graduate -- graduation describe -- description contribute --contribution celebrate --celebration communicate --communication operate -- operation 特殊词：introduce -- introduction 3 ) 有些以-t结尾的动词需要加 -ation 变成名词 例词： expect -- expectation reduce -- reduction transport -- transportation adapt -- adaptation 4 ) 有些动词以-e结尾需要去掉e 再加-ation变成名词 例词： invite -- invitation admire -- admiration inspire -- inspiration examine -- examination imagine -- imagination combine -- combination 特例词：apply -- application determine -- determination prepare -- preparation 5) 注意：有一些动词虽然以-t结尾但动词名词相同 comment -- comment respect -- respect comfort -- comfort doubt -- doubt 6) 有些动词结尾变-sion变成名词 admit -- admission discuss -- discussion permit -- permission express--expression decide -- decision possess -- possession impact -- impact support -- support regret -- regret chat -- chat benefit -- benefit hurt -- hurt report -- report request -- request impress-- impression 2. 动词 + ment 变成名词 conclude -conclusion 例词：achieve –– achievement develop –– development advertise -- advertisement manage -- management appoint -- appointment govern -- government excite -- excitement treat -- treatment agree -- agreement amuse -- amusement disappoint -- disappointment adjust -- adjustment argue -- argument arrange -- arrangement invest -- investment 3. 动词+ance变成名词 例词：allow -- allowance appear -- appearance guide -- guidance disappear -- disappearance rely -- reliance perform -- performance 特例词 ：exist -- existence refer – reference prefer – preference 4. 动词 +ing变成名词 例词： end -- ending say -- saying 5. 其他一些变化及不规则变化常见词 approve -- approval believe -- belief serve -- service survive -- survival relieve -- relief solve -- solution arrive -- arrival behave--behavior apologize -- apology respond -- response succeed-- success press -- pressure choose -- choice train -- training mean -- meaning greet -- greeting understand -- understanding complain -- complaint affect -- effect mix -- mixture grow -- growth compete -- competition fail -- failure analyze -- analysis discover -- discovery 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/dddff231f424ccbff121dd36a32d7375a517c60e.html