be of 加名词的用法

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一、“ (be)+of+名词”结构表达的意义

1. ”(be)+of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时,相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思,说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有

use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/benefit/necessity等。例如:

I don’t want to hear what you are saying. It is of no interest to me.

我不想听你说,我对此不感兴趣。(of no interest=not interesting) Doing morning exercises will be of benefit to your health 做早操对你的健康有利。

Coal is of great importance to the development of industry 煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(of great importance=very important 2 ”(be)+of +名词"结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时,表示不同的人或物的共同特征,此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有

size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/weight/age/shape/colour等。例如:

We are of the same age 我们同岁。

The twin sisters are of a size and the skirt fits each of them exactly. 双胞胎姐妹的身材一样,这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。

Machines are of different types and sizes。机器有不同的型号和规格。 3. "(be)+of+名词"结构可以表示主语的根源关系,此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词,常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin.:

We are of the same blood 我们是同一家族。 They are of noble race. 他们出身名门。 二、“ (be)+of+名词”结构的句法功能 1 作表语。例如:

Don't throw anything that may be of use


不要把任何有用的东西扔掉。=Don't throw anything that may be useful. Flowers are of many colours. 花的颜色很多。

New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world 新西兰葡萄酒质量很高,行销全世界。 2 作定语.例如:

Your sister is a girl of wisdom.

你妹妹是一位有智慧的女孩。(=Your sister is a wise girl。) We don’t think there is anything of interest in your pictures. 我们认为你的画并没有什么有趣的地方.=We don't think there is anything interesting in your pictures)

3 宾语补足语。例如:

He found himself of absolutely contradictory points of view

他发现自己处于完全矛盾的观点之中.

I would like to begin by poingting out that ’traditional skills and ways of life' are not antomatically of one country but of a culture or community. ——用法是be of +n.表所属

Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction are of negtive impact --be of 表所属


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