四年级 过去式讲解和练习
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一、过去式的讲解 一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。（看到…years ago, last … , yesterday等关键词的时候需要变成过去式） 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked， played， wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived ，moved， hoped 3.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied ，tried， cried 3.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped， begged，dropped， planned 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆（请见后面的表格） 二、一些动词的过去式 规则动词 动词原形 finish play visit stay work live write need open milk collect shear dance laugh talk watch 不规则动词，需要记忆 动词原形 am/is are do take have eat wear become come 过去式 was were did took had ate wore became came 中文（参考） 是 是 做 拿，花费 有 吃 穿 变成 来 过去式 finished played visited stayed worked lived wrote needed opened milked collected sheared danced laughed talked watched 中文（参考） 完成 玩 参观，拜访 待在，留在 工作 居住 写 需要 打开 挤牛奶 收集 剪 跳舞 笑 说话 观看 drink feel get make feed ride go give see fly sing drank felt got made fed rode went gave saw flew sang 喝 感受 得到 制作，使得 喂养 骑 去 给 看见 飞 唱歌 三、动词过去式的练习 I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。 1. He ________(visit) the Great Wall last year. 2.We__________(have) a good time yesterday. 3.We often _________(go) to school by bus last year. 4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child. 5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. 6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday. 7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday? 8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday? No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there. 9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday. 10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year. 11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. II.选择填空 ( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night . A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don’t ( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007. A are going B going C went ( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow . A climb B climbed C climbing ( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago? A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play ( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel? -----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ . A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning III．连词成句。 1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________ 2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________ 3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________ 4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite. _______________________________________________________________________ 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/62841f500622192e453610661ed9ad51f11d545b.html