百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！ 英语专项练习题（词形转换） 一、反义词 1 above - below 2 after - before 3 always--never 4 ask - answer 5 6 back - front 7 bad - good 8 behind--in front of 9 big - small 10 black—white 11 borrow - lend 12 borrow—give---back 13 bring-take 14 Busy- free 15 buy - sell 16 cheap - dear / expensive 17 clean - dirty 18 clever - foolish 19 come - go 20 cool - warm 21 cry - laugh 22 dangerous--safe 23 dark - bright / light 24 different - same 25 down - up 26 dry - wet 27 easy - hard / difficult 28 far - near 29 few--many 30 finish--begin(start) 31 forget - remember 32 from---to 33 full--hungry(empty) 34 give---take 35 happy--sad 36 hate - like / love 37 heavy - light 1 38 here - there 39 high - low 40 hot - cold 41 ill - well 42 in—out 43 inside--outside 44 into--out of 45 last--first 46 late - early 47 learn-teach 48 leave-stay 49 left - right 50 like--unlike 51 little---much 52 long--short 53 Lost-found 54 move--stay 55 new - old 56 noisy - quiet 57 open—close/closed 58 plus - minus 59 poor--rich 60 pull - push 61 put on--take off 62 quick--slow 63 rich - poor 64 right---wrong 65 safe - dangerous 66 short—tall/high 67 sit down---stand up 68 sit（座）—stand 69 sleep - wake 70 slow - fast 71 strong - weak 72 tall – short 73 these—those 74 thin - fat / thick 75 this—that 76 upstairs - downstairs 77 wake up--go to sleep 78 work--rest 79 yes—no 80 young - old 二、同义词 1 almost — nearly 几乎；差不多 2 aloud---loud大声的 3 around — near, by 在周围 4 arrive at / in — reach , get to 到达 5 at last---in the end最后；结束 6 bad — ill, wrong 坏的；错的 7 begin — start 开始 8 beside —near, next to 在……旁边；附近 9 bright — sunny, shining 晴朗的 10 bright---clever聪明的 11 by air---by plane乘飞机 12 centre — middle 中间 13 certainly---of course当然可以 14 clever — bright 聪明的 15 common — usual 普通的；通常的 16 dear — expensive 昂贵的 17 difficult — hard 困难的；艰巨的 18 easy — simple 容易的；简单的 19 enjoy oneself-have a good time过得愉快 20 enjoyable — pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐21 的enjoy---like 喜欢 22 every---each每个 23 fail — miss, lose 失败；丧失 24 famous — well-known 著名的 25 fine — good, nice 好的；优的 26 following — next 以下的 27 friendly — kind 友好的 28 glad — happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的 29 go — leave 离去；离开 30 have a cold---catch a cold患感冒 31 have to---must必须 32 healthy — fine, well 健康的 33 helpful — useful 有益的；有用的 34 high---tall 高的 35 hope — wish, want 希望；想要 36 ill — sick 生病的 37 job---work 工作 38 journey — travel, trip 旅行；旅途 39 know — understand 懂得；理解 40 large---big大的 41 laugh — smile 笑 42 learn---study 学习 43 like — enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱 44 look after---take care of照顾；照看 45 lose---miss丢失；错过 46 maybe — perhaps 可能；大概 47 nobody---none 没有人 48 OK — fine, all right 好吧；行 49 problem — question, puzzle 问题 50 quick---fast快 51 quite---very 十分 52 real — true 真正的；真实的 53 ring — call, telephone 打电话 54 sad — unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的 55 say — speak, talk, tell 说话 56 several---a few个别的；几个 57 shout — cry, call 叫喊 58 small---little 小的 59 start---begin 开始 60 sure---certain 当然 61 too---also也 62 trouble---worry打扰；担忧 63 true-real 真的 64 very — quite, rather 非常；相当 65 whether — if 是否 三、同音词 1 I--eye 2 son--sun 3 meat--meet 4 right--write 5 for--four 6 father--farther 7 no--know 8 here--hear 9 wear--where 10 new--knew 11 our--hour 百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我！ 12 there--their 13 past--passed 14 ours--hours 15 ah--are 16 aren't--aunt 17 ate--eight 18 who's--whose 19 by-bye--buy 20 hi--high 21 pear-pair 22 knows--nose 23 read--red 24 to--too--two 25 weak--week 26 its--it's 四、派生词 （一）、n---->adj 1 care careful 2 cloud cloudy 3 danger dangerous 4 difference different 5 fool foolish 6 friend friendly 7 health healthy 8 help helpful 9 luck lucky 10 noise noisy 11 rain rainy 12 sleep asleep 13 sun sunny 14 thank thankful 15 use useful 2 16 wind windy （二）v---->adj 1 fill full 2 forget forgetful 3 interest interesting 4 please pleased(pleasant) 5 save safe 6 worry worried （三）v---->n 1 clean cleaner 2 drive driver 3 farm farmer 4 foreign foreigner 5 play player 6 read reader 7 run runner 8 sing singer 9 speak speaker 10 teach teacher 11 think thinker 12 travel traveller 13 visit visitor 14 wait waiter 15 win winner 16 work worker 17 write writer （四）adj--->adv 1 bad badly 2 beautiful beautifully 3 careful carefully 4 certain certainly 5 clear clearly 6 easy easily 7 full fully 8 happy happily 9 heavy heavily 10 kind kindly 11 loud loudly 12 near nearly 13 noisy noisily 14 quick quickly 15 quiet quietly 16 real really 17 safe safely 18 slow slowly 19 sudden suddenly 20 usual usually （五）肯定---否定 1 happy unhappy 2 true untrue 3 usual unusual 4 like unlike 五、缩写形式 1 are not aren’t 2 can not can’t 3 did not didn’t 4 do not don’t 5 does not doesn’t 6 he is he’s 7 he would he’d 8 how is how’s 9 I am I’m 10 I would I’d 11 Is not Isn’t 12 It is It’s 13 let us let’s 14 name is name’s 15 number No. 16 She is She’s 17 that is that’s 18 they are they’re 19 was not wasn’t 20 what is what’s 六、基、序数词 1 One First 2 Two Second 3 Three Third 4 Four fourth 5 Five fifth 6 Six Sixth 7 Seven Seventh 8 Eight Eighth 9 Nine Ninth 10 Ten Tenth 11 Eleven Eleventh 12 twelve Twelfth 13 Thirteen Thirteenth 14 Fourteen Fourteenth 15 Fifteen Fifteenth 16 Sixteen Sixteenth 17 Seventeen Seventeenth 18 Eighteen Eighteenth 19 nineteen Nineteenth 20 twenty twentieth 21 Twenty-one Twenty-first 30 thirty Thirtieth 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/62d90515d3f34693daef5ef7ba0d4a7302766ca7.html