人教版英语八下单元3习题+讲义
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八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?习题+讲义 1.She didn’t do any housework and neither/nor did I. 如：she doesn’t go to school，neither do I Neither两个主要词性 1.做副词，“也不”相当于nor.常用结构为 (1) “neither+连系动词be(am,is,are)/助动词(do/does/did)/情态动词(should, will, must, can, could等)+主语”表示“…也不”此时，可用nor替换，这是一个倒装结构，表示前面否定的情况也同样属于后者。 注意与so的区别：She did some housework and so did I.这句话so作副词，意为“也是如此”，“so＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词)＋主语”表示前面所述内容也适用于另一个人或物 (2) "neither…nor…"意为“既不…也不…”用于否定两个并列的成分，谓语遵循“就近原则”。 He likes neither apples nor bananas. Tom isn't a teacher, neither is Mary. 2.作代词，意为“两者都不”，反义词为both，常用结构为“neither of+主语+谓语(可单可复)”。 Neither of us have/has a basketball. 我们都没有篮球。 2.The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. The minute 一…就...相当于as soon as/the moment引导时间状语从句The minute I called her, she stood up. 3.As…as 像…一样 用于同级之间的比较。 结构：as+原级+as 如：The film is as interesting as that one. 否定.Not as/so …as 不如…比不上…如 He doesn’t study so hard as his brother. 4.Could I invite my friends to a party? invited 为及物动词，意为“邀请；约请”。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。如： We invited all our friends. 我们邀请了所有的朋友。Thank you for your kind invitation. 感谢你的盛情邀请。 5.borrow some money borrow表示“借入” borrow sth from sb“向某人借某物” lend sb sth =lend sth to sb “借给某人某物” 6.It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. it 为形式主语，真正的主语是to provide a clean and …for their children. it’s one's job (duty) to do something. 看作一个固定句型，表示“做某事是某人的职责” 7.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. “the +比较级+……, the +比较级+……” 表示“越……,就越……”。如： The more he explained, the better we understood.他解释的越多，我们就理解的越透彻。 语法聚焦 情态动词could的用法 1.表示“能力”或“可能性”，作为can的过去形式。 如：Could you speak English then？ 那时你能讲英语吗？He said he couldn't follow me. 他说他跟不上我。 2.比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如： —Could you let me have your passport?—Yes, here it is. —看看你的护照好吗？ —行，这就是。 I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果必要我可以早点来。 3.can, could 和 be able to的区别与联系 1.could 与 can 的用法区别：都用于表示请求的句子中。can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间。 1. could可做can的过去式，也可当情态动词原型，其表示比can更委婉的语气，在回答由could 表示请求的问句中，不用could，要用can.如：—Could you lend me a hand?你可帮我吗？—Of course I can.当然可以。 2.在表示现在或过去的智力、体力、技能等方面的“能力”时，can, could 常可与be able to互换。如：He could (or was able to) swim five miles when he was a boy.当他还是个男孩的时候他可以游五公里。 3. be able to有比can更多的形式，如"will be able to"，"have (has) been able to" "had been able to" 等等。因 第 1 页 共 2 页 此be able to常被用来表示can所不能表示的将来或完成的概念。如：they will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他们过三个月就能自己开这台机器了。 4.在表示成功地做了某事时，不用could，而用was / were able to (或managed to, succeeded in doing sth )来表示。如：He was able to (or managed to) finish the job yesterday。 习题： ( )1. The hotel provides a shoe cleaning service _____ guests. A. for B. From C. On D. with ( )2. He doesn’t like doing chores and ______ do I. A. either B. no C. neither D. not ( )3. ______ she went into the room, she knew there was something wrong. A.As long as B. Since C. As soon as D. Although ( )4. I don’t mind ______ if you can’t find anyone else. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to helping ( )5. For kids,I think two hours of playing computer games ___ too long. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )6. I’m looking for a job which can make me ______ my creative talents to the full. A. turn B. develop C. waste D. choose ( )7. If you need a coat, I can _____ you one. I will go home to get it right away. A. lend B. sell C. borrow D. buy ( )8. There’s no need for you _____ late! I can finish the rest of the work by myself. A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed ( )9. Your son is only a 4-year-old child. You shouldn’t give him so much ____ of studies. A. risk B. hope C. stress D. advice ( )10. I know it’s not my job ______ you how to run your life, but I do think you’ve made a mistake. A. tell B. to tell C. ask D. to ask ( )11. I was seriously _____ that day and decided to stay at home and have a good rest. A. relaxed B. lazy C. ill D. lonely ( )12.Could you please ____ the window? It’s cold outside.A. open B. not open C. opening D. not opening ( )13. Don’t worry about me while you’re away. I will ______ myself. A. take care of B. take after C. look for D. look forward to ( )14. Bring as much food as you can — ______. A. the much, the good B. the more, the better C. more, better D. the most, the best ( )15. —Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale?—_____. I will be free this weekend. A. Of course B. Sounds good C. Thank you D. That’s right 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 16. Stop ______(扔) stones at that dog! 17. Everyone put their _____(手指) in their ears because of the big noise. 18. I wish your kids would ______(折叠) up their clothes! 19. He makes a terrible _______(杂乱) of the kitchen when he’s cooking. 20. I asked if I could read the letter, so she ________(递) it to me. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 21. Some of the ________(neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party. 22. It’s ________(fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in (允许参加) the sports meeting. 23. Amy was unlucky that she ________(drop) her sunglasses into the water. 24. Linda is a careful girl. She hates ________(make) mistakes. 25. The cleaner ________(sweep) the leaves here just now. 26.I really hate_______(listen)to the loud music. 27.Neither of his parents______(like)doing chores. 28.Jim spent five hours in finishing______(draw)the picture. 29.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in________(surprised). 30.Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs________(help)out around the house. 第 2 页 共 2 页 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/71846008b9f67c1cfad6195f312b3169a551ea01.html