1. 名词后缀:1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency 5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility 6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续) 17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀:1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible 2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish) 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/69c48c5e316c1eb91a37f111f18583d049640f82.html