Zhang jian is Late Qing dynasty schola ，China famous modern industrialists, educators, advocates "industrial national salvation. 张謇是清末状元，中国近代著名的实业家、教育家，主张“实业救国”。 He started life more than 20 enterprise, more than 370 school for our modern national industry, the rise of the development of the cause of education, to make a valuable contribution, called the "top industrialists". Chairman MAO when it comes to China's national industry once said: "light industry can't forget the zhang jian“. 他一生创办了20多个企业，370多所学校，为我国近代民族工业的兴起，为教育事业的发展作出了宝贵贡献，被称为“状元实业家”。毛泽东同志在谈到中国民族工业时曾说：“轻工业不能忘记南通的张謇”。 Thirty-one years guangxu period (1905), he established the first domestic in tongzhou, nantong museum garden museum. 光绪三十一年（1905年），他在通州建立了国内第一所博物馆——南通博物苑 Zhang Jian (politician) Zhang Jian (Chinese: 张謇; 1853 - 1926), courtesy name Jizhi (季直), sobriquet Se'an (啬庵), was a Chinese entrepreneur, politician and educationist. Biography Zhang was born in Haimen County, Jiangsu Province in 1853. He took the Imperial Examinations of Qing Dynasty and attained Zhuangyuan, or exemplar of state in 1894, and subsequently served in Hanlin Academy. In 1909, Zhang was elected the chairman of Jiangsu provincial parliament. In 1912, Zhang drafted the Abdication Edict for Puyi, the last emperor of China. He was appointed as the Minister of Enterprise of the temporary government of the Republic of China. In 1913, Zhang became the Minister of Industry and Commerce and Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in Beiyang Government. In 1914, he served as the director of the State Administration of Water Resources. Achievements Zhang founded the first normal school in modern China, Nantong Normal College. He established the first private museum of China, Nantong museum. The ideal he advocated, "Enterprise as Father, Education as Mother", has a profound impact on Chinese history. In his life, he founded over 20 companies, and over 370 schools, and made a significant contribution to the industrialization and education of modern China. Zhang Jian, Wade-Giles romanization Chang Chien (born July 1, 1853, Haimen, Jiangsu province, China—died August 24, 1926, Nantong, Jiangsu), a leading social reformer and industrial entrepreneur in early 20th-century China. Zhang received a traditional Confucian education, and in 1894 he passed the top level of the civil service examination. The following year China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War, and Zhang retired from office to develop industry in his native Jiangsu and make it an example of modernization for all of China. With government encouragement and tax benefits, he built the famous Dasheng (Dah Sun) Cotton Mill, which became the only ... (100 of 211 words) 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/6a61d0aece2f0066f53322dc.html