初中英语形容词用法总结 1. 功能 定语：a beautiful girl 表语：She is beautiful. 宾补：I will make you happy. I found it interesting. (make / find / leave / keep) 2. 位置 a. 放在名词前 a pretty girl b. 不定代词后：something different c. else放在疑问代词后：what else d. 较长后置：a swimming pool / ten metres long 意义相反：All the people, young and old, are fond of music. e. 多个形容词排序： 限定词/ 描绘性形容词/ 大小/ 形状/ 年龄/ 颜色/ 国籍/ 材料 ☆ the + 形（代表复数）例：The poor are losing hope. 3. 比较级别 形容词比较等级的规则变化表 情况 改法 例词 原级 tall clever late large big thin hot 比较级 taller cleverer Later larger bigger thinner hotter 最高级 tallest cleverest latest largest biggest thinnest hottest 定语 一般单音节词比较级在词尾加er； 和少数双音节最高级在词尾加est 词 以e结尾的单比较级在词尾加r； 音节词 最高级在词尾加st 以重读闭音节比较级先双写词尾结尾，且词末这个辅音字母，再加只有一个辅音er；最高级先双写词字母的词 尾这个辅音字母，再加est 以“辅音字母比较级改y为i加+y”结尾的词 er； 最高级改y为i加est 两个或两个以比较级在词前加easy happy easier happier easiest happiest useful more useful most useful 上音节的词 more； 最高级在词前加most popular expensive more popular more expensive most popular most expensive 常见形容词比较等级的不规则变化表 原级 good/well bad/ill many/much few little far old . 公式 原级 公式 A+be+as+形+as+B A+be+not+so+形+as+B A+be+倍数/half+as+形+as+B A+be+比较级+than+B A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B Which/Who+be+比较级, A or B ? 比较级 and 比较级 The+比较级, the+比较级 最高级 the+最高级+ n +in/of Which/Who+be+the+最高级, A, B or C ? one of the +最高级 my/first/his (无the) + 最高级 例句 比较级 better worse more fewer less farther/further older/elder 最高级 best worst most fewest least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 比较级 Kate is three years older than I. It’s getting darker and darker. The bigger, the better. ☆ 用原级/比较级表最高级 例：Beijing is the largest city in China. Beijing is larger than any other city. No other city is as large as China. 副词adv 和形容词一样，副词在句中也属于修饰范畴。形容词主要修饰名词，而副词则主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句，以表示程度、方式、时间、地点以及对话语的态度等。例如： ①.修饰动词的词语就是副词，如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词，修饰“beat”，狠狠地打击。 ②.还有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”，“极其漂亮的” ③.还有的副词本身修饰副词，和修饰形容词类似。He plays football very well. ④.较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态。例如：“Fortunately，I managed it in time"中的fortunately。幸运的，我最后及时的完成了（那件事情）。 【巩固练习】 一、用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空： 1. It is in the south than in the north. (warm) 2. French is not used so as English. (widely) 3. His brother is quite . He is the in his class. (strong) 4. Which goes , a horse or a dog? (fast) 5. The sun is to the earth than many other stars. (near) 6. The you speak, the we shall understand you. (clearly, well) 7. She fell yesterday and she feels even today. (ill) 8. Christmas in the west is as as the Spring Festival in China. (important) 9. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world. (long) 10. We are too tired to go any . (far) 11. This work is quite ________. I think he can do it quite ________. (easy) 12. Travelling by air is much ________ than travelling by train. (expensive) 13. He spoke too ____for us to follow. Have you ever heard a person who speaks ___ than him? (quickly) 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/6e7584c9514de518964bcf84b9d528ea81c72f8a.html