非谓语动词之现在分词与过去分词区别

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非谓语动词之“现在分词”的用法

现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成,具有动词的特点,在句中可作宾语补足语,定语,状语。 一、作宾语补足语。有“主动”的意思)感官动词后可用现在分词作宾语补足语。感官动词有: 感。feel)二 听。hearlisten to)四 看。seewatchnoticefind

如:I heard the girl singing an English song when I came into the room.

例题:1.-Do you often find Tom playon the playground after school -Yesand I found him playon the playground just now . 2. Do you often see Mary drawpicture in her room - Yesand she was seen drawa horse just now. 区别现在分词作宾补表示宾语动作的瞬间to不定式作宾补表示宾语动作的过程。

补充:keep sb doing sth 使某人干某事,stop sb doing sth 阻止某人干某事 二、作定语。有“主动”的意思

1There is a girl singing an English song in the room. 有个女孩在房间里唱英文歌。

2The man wearing a black coat may be Lucy’s father . 穿着黑色外套的那个男子可能是Lucy 的爸爸。

例题:1This is the best way solvethe problem. 2I know the woman waitat the bus stop.

区别:现在分词作定语有被修饰的人“正在做某事”的意思,但动词不定式

没有。

三、作状语。有“主动”的意思

1The students came into the classroom singing and talking.(表伴随)学生

们说唱着走进来。

2Hearing the words his face turns red. (表时间)听到这些话,他的脸变

红了。

3Being a Party membershe always does her best to do everything.(表原因)

作为党员,她总是尽力做一切事情。 例题:Many people hate advertisements, (say) that they make the cities

and countries ugly.



非谓语动词之“过去分词”的用法

过去分词具有动词的特点,在句中可作宾语补足语,定语等。 一、 作宾语补足语(有被动意思

1 Students shouldn’t get their ears pierced. 学生们不应该打耳洞。(使耳朵被


穿刺)

2 I will have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我将理发。(使头发被理)cut是过去分词) 3Have you made the trees watered ?你已让某人浇树了吗?(使树被浇了吗) 区别: have make用法:使某人干某事 have/make sb do sth 使某事被干 have/make sth done get用法:使某人干某事 get sb to do sth 使某事被干 get sth done

例题:1-Have you had the flowers yet

-YesI had someone them yesterday . A. waterwater B wateredwatered

C waterwatered D wateredwater

2-In America can you understand the native speakers -yes but I can’t myself ..

A understand B understood C to understand D understanding 二、作定语。有被动意思或完成了的意思.单个过去分词要放在被修饰词的前面,过去分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面。 1I can’t understand spoken English.

2I like reading the books written by luxun .

3China is a developing country and America is a developed country . (发展中国家) (发达国家)(有完成了的意



区别:过去分词具有被动的意思 ,而现在分词具有主动的意思

例题: The student on the chair was reading a book by

Hemingwei .

A sittingwriting B sitwritten C sitting written D is sitting is written


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