学习好资料 欢迎下载 非谓语动词之“现在分词”的用法 现在分词由“动词原形+ing”构成,具有动词的特点,在句中可作宾语补足语,定语,状语。 一、作宾语补足语。(有“主动”的意思)感官动词后可用现在分词作宾语补足语。感官动词有:一 感。(feel)二 听。(hear,listen to)四 看。(see,watch,notice,find) 如:I heard the girl singing an English song when I came into the room. 例题:1.-Do you often find Tom (play)on the playground after school ? -Yes,and I found him (play)on the playground just now . 2. – Do you often see Mary (draw)picture in her room ? - Yes,and she was seen (draw)a horse just now. 区别:现在分词作宾补表示宾语动作的瞬间,省to不定式作宾补表示宾语动作的过程。 补充:keep sb doing sth 使某人干某事,stop sb doing sth 阻止某人干某事 二、作定语。(有“主动”的意思) 1、There is a girl singing an English song in the room. 有个女孩在房间里唱英文歌。 2、The man wearing a black coat may be Lucy’s father . 穿着黑色外套的那个男子可能是Lucy 的爸爸。 例题:1、This is the best way (solve)the problem. 2、I know the woman(wait)at the bus stop. 区别:现在分词作定语有被修饰的人“正在做某事”的意思,但动词不定式没有。 三、作状语。(有“主动”的意思) 1、The students came into the classroom ,singing and talking.(表伴随)学生们说唱着走进来。 2、Hearing the words , his face turns red. (表时间)听到这些话,他的脸变红了。 3、Being a Party member,she always does her best to do everything.(表原因)作为党员,她总是尽力做一切事情。 例题:Many people hate advertisements, (say) that they make the cities and countries ugly. 非谓语动词之“过去分词”的用法 过去分词具有动词的特点,在句中可作宾语补足语,定语等。 一、 作宾语补足语(有被动意思) 学习好资料 欢迎下载 1、 Students shouldn’t get their ears pierced. 学生们不应该打耳洞。(使耳朵被穿刺) 2、 I will have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我将理发。(使头发被理)(cut是过去分词) 3、Have you made the trees watered ?你已让某人浇树了吗?(使树被浇了吗) 区别: have 和make用法:使某人干某事 have/make sb do sth 使某事被干 have/make sth done get用法:使某人干某事 get sb to do sth 使某事被干 get sth done 例题:1、-Have you had the flowers yet? -Yes,I had someone them yesterday . A. water,water B watered,watered C water,watered D watered,water 2、-In America, can you understand the native speakers? -yes, but I can’t myself .. A understand B understood C to understand D understanding 二、作定语。(有被动意思或完成了的意思).单个过去分词要放在被修饰词的前面,过去分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面。 1、I can’t understand spoken English. 2、I like reading the books written by luxun . 3、China is a developing country and America is a developed country . (发展中国家) (发达国家)(有完成了的意思 ) 区别:过去分词具有被动的意思 ,而现在分词具有主动的意思 。 例题: The student on the chair was reading a book by Hemingwei . A sitting,writing B sit,written C sitting, written D is sitting, is written 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8d8ea206b72acfc789eb172ded630b1c59ee9b1e.html