规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed,如: work — worked; play — played ; want — wan ted ; act — acted 以不发音的e结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如: live — lived ; move— moved decide — decided ; decline — declined ; hope —hoped; 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 stopped begged fretted dragged dropped pla nned dotted dripped (5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went,make- made get - got ,buy - bought ,come- came,fly-flew , is/am-was, are-were , see-saw, bring-brought ,do-did ,teach-taught, thin k-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read,spe nd-spe nt,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote ,feel-felt,fi nd-fo un d,hear-heard,k no w-k new, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim -swam, sweep— swept,si ng — sang,draw—drew, 以上的(1至(4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/ 。 ed,如: 规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音: 1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. 在 t / d 后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed 不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:put — put, let — let, cut — cut, beat —beat 2. 以 d 结尾的词,把 d 变成 t。如:build — built, le nd — lent, send — sent, spend—spent 3. 以 n 结尾的词,在词后力卩 t。如: mean-meant, burn — burn t, lear n — learnt 4. 以 ow / aw结尾的词,把 ow/ aw变成 ew。如:blow — blew, draw—drew, know —kn ew, grow — grew 5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加 t。如:keep— kept, sleep ——slept, feel ——felt, smell ——smelt 6. 含有元音字母 o / i的词,将 o / i变成 a。如:si ng — sang, give — gave, sit —sat, drink — drank 但也有例外,如get的过去式是got,与第一条不符,仅仅是大多数动词符合。不规则变化动词表: 原形 过去式 be was/were bee n beg in bega n begu n bring broughbrought buy t bought bought catch caught caught come came come cut cut cut do did done draw drew draw n drink drank drunk drive drove drive n eat ate eate n feel felt felt fight fought fought find fou nd found fly flew flow n get got got give gave give n go went gone grow grew grow n have had had hear heard heard 过去分词 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/7e96d72b13661ed9ad51f01dc281e53a58025184.html