英语八大时态总结一览表 时 态 含义 动词形式 标 志 词 例 句 一般现在时 表示经常，反复发生的动作或存在的状态 主语+动词原形或者 第三人称单数-s / es 1.always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly(ever),never等频率副词 He goes to school every day. 2.every系列 every year/month/day/summer I often have lunch at home. +星期s on Sundays/Mondays 1.last系列,last night/week/month/year 2....ago系列, a second ago/ten years ago 3.yesterday系列, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 4.just now 意为“刚才” 5.in+过去年份 如： in 2008 6.童话系列,one day/long long ago/once upon a time 一般过去时 表过去发生的动作或存主语+动词过去式 在的状态 （did 或者be—was/ were） He wrote a letter yesterday. I was born in 1979. 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或 存在的状态 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作 主语+be going to/will/shall＋ 1.tomorrow系列, the day after tomorrow 系列, 如：next week，next year 动词原形 +将来年份 如：in 2020 主语+am/is/are＋动词-ing 1.此时此刻；now,at present,at this time /moment 2.此时此段；these days 3.祈使句；look,listen Are you going to read He will come tomorrow. Tom is writing now. They are lying on the bed. 现在进行时 .过去进行时 表示在在过去某时间点、段正在发生的动作或与主语+was / were +动词-ing 过去的某个动作同时发 生的另一个动作 表示过去的动作到现在已完成或对现在的影响 表示在过去的时间，过去的动作发生之前，另一个动作已发生或另一个状态已存在 站在过去看将来 主语+have / has +动词过去 分词 1.那时那刻；at that time/moment,just then,at +点+过去,at this time +过去 如：at this time yesterday He was reading at that time last Friday 2.那时那段；those days,the whole.../all the ...+过去 3.连词；当...时.when,while,(just) as 1.直到现在；by now,till now,until now,so far 2.次数；never/once/ever 3已经;already/yet 4 for+一段时间；since+时间点 5 近来的；recently,lately, 1.by＋过去时/by the end of +过去时 2.after,before,when, 3.It was the +序+time that +过完 4.宾语从句或定语从句 1.was/were going to +V-原 2.would/should +V-原 He has slept for two days. I have been teaching for 8 years. 现在完成时 过去完成时 主语+had+动词过去分词 多用于复合句中 We had learnt 2000 words by the end oflast year. 过去将来时 主语+would + 动词原形 多用宾语从句中 He said that he would come here the next day . 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/7f62c9732d3f5727a5e9856a561252d380eb20c5.html