2021版《大高考》高考英语一轮总复习创新模拟题 分类试题：专题3 形容词和副词
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专题三 形容词和副词 依据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、10、11、15、18、19、22、24、29、30题 模拟精选题 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2022·广州六校联考)Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend. 答案 worrying [修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用－ing形式修饰。] 2．(2022·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life. 答案 really [考查副词。副词修饰动词，really want真的想。] 3．(2022·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog. 答案 gently [前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。] 4．(2022·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school. 答案 usually [修饰后面的动词的应当用副词。] 5．(2022·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty)． 答案 beautiful [make后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。] 6．(2022·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents. 答案 comfortable [放在be动词后面的应当是形容词，作表语。] 7．(2022·贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric－powered stoves. 答案 natural [考查形容词，修饰后面的名词gas和stoves。] 8．(2022·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs. 答案 traditional [考查形容词。修饰空后面的名词marriage customs。] 9．(2022·湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than before，because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount. 答案 easily [考查副词，此处用副词来修饰后面的动词attract。] 10．(2021·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course. 答案 natural [考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。] 11．(2021·大庆月考)That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours. 答案 reasonable [考查形容词。此处为a/an＋形容词＋单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。] 12．(2021·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages. 答案 However [考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。] 13．(2021·泰安调研)And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 答案 suddenly [考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应当用副词作状语。] 14．(2021·江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever. 答案 cleaner [考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更洁净了。依据后面的比较连词than可知这里应当用比较级cleaner。] 15．(2021·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That’s ________(absolute) unbelievable. 答案 absolutely [考查副词。这的确是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。] 16．(2021·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates. 答案 harder [考查形容词。依据后面的 than可知要用比较级。] 17．(2021·河南八校联考)Oh，they don’t have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream. 答案 up [考查副词。make up one’s mind to do...下定决心做某事。] 18．(2021·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have. 答案 greatest [考查形容词。句意：我照旧认为孩子们是我最大的欢快。依据后面的ever可知要用最高级。] 19．(2021·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market. 答案 deeply [考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。] 20．(2021·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. 答案 properly [考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种状况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。] 21．(2021·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician. 答案 higher [考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。] 22．(2021·吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected.________，he was dismissed from office. 答案 However [考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不行用but。] 23．(2021·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water __________(actual) gets quite rough. 答案 actually [考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。] 24．(2021·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely－shared joke about a rich，but ________ (happy) man. 答案 unhappy [考查形容词。依据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富有却不欢快的人”。unhappy不兴奋的。] 25．(2022·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Some have lost their jobs and some have ________ (fail) marriages. 答案 failed [考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。] 26．(2022·甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides，airplane crashes ________(typical) occur during takeoff or landing. 答案 typically [考查副词。这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。] 27．(2022·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes ________(little) time. 答案 less [考查形容词的比较级。写日记用的时间较少。依据and前的shorter可以推断出此处要用比较级less。] 28．(2022·黑龙江哈三中一模)But it is full of traps on the Internet，and some people have really ________(please) experience about online dating. 答案 unpleasant [考查形容词。句意：网络上布满了陷阱。有人真的遇到过不开心的约会经受。依据前面的traps 可知，此处要用unpleasant令人不开心的。] 29．(2022·河北衡水中学一模)________(frank) speaking，I’m scared to death about it. 答案 Frankly [考查副词。frankly speaking坦白地说。] 30．(2022·贵州遵义四中模拟)The ________(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion. 答案 richest [考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔·盖茨。] Ⅱ.语篇语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2022·长沙四校联考)I’m 26.I’m clear that I’m never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want __1__(do) something to help people every single day like __2__(she)． Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda (苏打汽水)．The safety training is serious and __3__(stress)．Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy. We’re not__4__(robot)．It’s hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isn’t.I’ve seen co－workers lose a family member the day __5__ a trip and just pull themselves together—take control of their feelings __6__behave in a calm way.At the end of a 14－hour flight, it’s like, “It was really nice to help you, but I’m ready for you to get off the plane.” Those last 15 minutes can be the__7__(long) 15 minutes of your life.You can’t wait to turn off the flight server’s voice and get something to eat without anyone__8__(say) “Excuse me”． When you say thank you, it’s meaningful.It makes us feel like you__9__(actual) treat us as fellow humans. We’re up there together at a height of 30 000 feet, enjoying__10__miracle of the modern flight. 【语篇导读】 本文叙述了一位空姐的心路历程。我26岁，情愿像特蕾莎修女那样，奉献全部。1．(原创) (关注后缀相同的副词词义辨析) Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________(actual) are. 答案 actually [句意：很多报纸都声称政治上中立， 可实际上中立的很少。actually其实， 事实上。] 2．(原创) (关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)—Tom, how was your party last night? 我们不是机器人，也有情感，但为了大家的平安，我们无怨无悔。 1．to do [考查非谓语动词。由上文可知，此处是want后接动词不定式作宾语，故用动词不定式to do。] 2．her [考查代词。该代词作介词like的宾语，指代Mother Teresa，故用宾格代词her。] 3．stressful [考查词形转换。依据上文的serious分析推断，此处该用stress的形容词形式stressful作表语。] 4．robots [考查名词单复数。依据语境可知，此处表示类指，故用名词复数形式robots。] 5．before [考查介词。依据语境分析，此处强调“在某次旅行之前的一天”，故用介词before。] 6．and [考查并列连词。依据语境可推断，此处是“take control of their feelings”和“behave in a calm way”两个动作的并列使用，故用并列连词and。] 7．longest [考查形容词最高级。依据上文的the和语境分析，此处表示这15分钟是一生中最长的。故用longest。此处易误填long的比较级longer，忽视了后面的限定修饰语“of your life”，即“在你整个生命中的最长的15分钟”。此处是说空姐内心备受煎熬。] 8．saying [考查非谓语动词。不定代词anyone为该非谓语动词的规律主语，与非谓语动词同作介词without的宾语。故用动名词saying。] 9．actually [考查副词。依据语境分析，此处应用副词修饰后面的动词treat。] 10．the [考查定冠词。特指现代飞行中的奇迹，故用定冠词the。] 创新导向题 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 —It couldn’t have been________(good)．I had a wonderful get－together with my old friends. 答案 better [句意：——汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？——格外好。我和我的老伴侣有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful get－together推断出聚会很棒，前面消灭了couldn’t，依据“否定词＋比较级”相当于最高级的规律，It couldn’t have been better意为“它不行能更好了”，相当于“它是最好的，格外好”。] 3．(关注比较级表示程度上的加强) The number of people present at the concert was ________(small) than expected.There were many tickets left. 答案 much smaller [本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。依据下句many tickets left的意思。] Ⅱ.语篇填空 填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主) When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1__(wood)boxes which contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__(extreme)heavy.It __3__(sudden)occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.He was __4__(astonish)at what he found.A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__(wool)goods.He was __6__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7__(silent) in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and __8__(comfort)trip，for he had been confined(关在)to the wooden box __9__(secret)for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡ 2，000. 答案 1.wooden 2.extremely 3.suddenly 4.astonished 5．woolen 6.so 7.silently 8.uncomfortable 9.secretly 10．more 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/81f5ab71a75177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe0a6.html