英语 形容词和副词
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形容词，副词 以a 开头的表语形容词，其中alive做定语时要后置,able 前置 形容词作状语，表示伴随，原因等 Awake, afraid, ashamed, aware, alive asleep, alike, able ,sure ,ill ,worth He was the happiest man alive in the world He walked in the snow coldly and hungrily He walked in the snow, cold and hungry Afraid of troubles, he wouldn’t accept the duty. Friendly, lovely, brotherly, daily, deadly Cloudy sunny healthy wealthy worthy Truly wholly shyly dryly/drily Deep /deeply high / highly wide/ widely close closely Late/ lately free/freely sharp正，指时刻 sharply 锐利地 Be wide awake; safe and sound; far and wide 四面八方；aim high; take it easy Still waters run deep. A freeway 200 miles long Every country, big or small, has its strong points and weak points. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. Jack is the person suitable for the job. A professor from Qinghua university will give us a lecture about pollution. Very soon a train should come. It’s quite impossible for them to come She is quite a scholar He speaks English very well.程度最高 He … fairly well 仅能对日常生活对话 He …quite well 讲的不错，足以对付难度较大的讨论， He… rather well 可达专门从事语言工作人的水平 It’s not nearly so easy as you think He has much more knowledge than I have. He has many more books than I have. He is too willing to help others. One is never too old to learn. If you invite him, he’ll be only too glad to attend. We cannot be too careful in doing such experiment. n + ly/y 是形容词 Adj+ly 变adv 的特殊变化 带Ly 与不带的区别 注意固定短语，谚语 Adj.修饰any, some, every, no 等合成不定代词时需后置； Enough修饰adj/adv时需后置 形容词与表示度量的词组连用时需后置 由and 或or 连接的两个或多个同类属的形容词修饰一个名词时，需后置。 形容词短语作定语需后置，其功用相当于定语从句。 分词，介词短语作定语需后置 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 Fairly-quite-rather/pretty-very 由弱到强 Quite 表完全之意，常与perfect, impossible, dead 等不分等级的形容词连用。如果名词前没有形容词只能说quite a …而不能说a quite… Rather 的用法详见导练P72 Not nearly: far from Many more + c.pl than Much more +un than Too +ready, glad, willing etc. 表示肯定 Never too…to do 永/决不… 能 Only too… to do 十分，非常，极其 Can not/never… too Be more… than 与其说，不如说 =be not so/as much … as =be rather than A 对b 犹如c 对d一样 A is to b what c is to d A is to b (just)as c is t o d (Just) as c is to d ,so is a to b What c is to d, that is a to b 定语形容词 只能作定语, 不能作表语 He is more diligent than clever. He is not so much clever as diligent. He is diligent rather than clever. Air is to us as/what water is to fish. (just) as water is to fish, so is air to us. What water is to fish, that is air to us. golden, wooden, silken柔软，光滑的, live(活的), elder(年长的), former前任的, latter后者, front前面的, back后面的, outer外部的 Complete, alive, asleep, awake, alone, favorite excellent perfect, total, main senior junior superior etc. 无比较级的形容词 Any 修饰比较级时，常用于否定句，疑问句 This is the best work you’ve ever done. Ever, on earth, in the world 位于最高级后加You are the happiest man on earth. 强语气。 He doesn’t live here any longer. As good as 与…几乎一样，实际上等于 As much … as 和… 一样 源自于拉丁语的一些形容词，作比较时用介词be inferior 次于/junior少于，低于，/prior在…以前，较… 重要/senior比… 年长/superior胜于，优于 倍数表达法 The noise of this machine is so low. It is as good as silent. The soldier is as much a man as anybody. A is superior to b in ability. The road is 4 times as long as that one. The road is 4 times longer than that one . The road is 4 times the length of that one. The length of the road is 4 times what it was 3 years ago. I have never heard of as honest a man as he. …of a man as honest as he … of such an honest man as he. As+ adj +a/an +n +as a/an +n +as +adj+as such +a/an +adj.+n +as By far 在比较级后，far在前by far +the 也在This shirt is far better than that one. 比较级前 by far 修饰最高级时可前，可后。 This shirt is better by far than that one This shirt is by far the better of the two More than 的三个意思 No more than; not more than; no more… than; Not more… than Bamboo is used for more than building. His English is no better than mine. 最高级的特殊表达方式 Nothing is more valuable than health. No/not …+比较级+than Nothing/never… Nothing is so precious as time more… than 否定词+so… as He is taller than any other boy in his class. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a1e001255cf7ba0d4a7302768e9951e79a89696f.html