2016年中考英语专题复习 think用法面面观
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Think用法面面观 【常见句型】 1. What do you think of„?意为“你认为„„怎么样？此时相当于How do you like/ find„?如： ---What do you think of China? 你觉得中国怎么样？ ---Too great. 太伟大了。 请注意How do you like China?与What do you like about China?的区别。 ---What do you like about China? 你喜欢中国什么？ ---The food and the people. 食物和人民。 2.think+名词或代词（宾语）+名词或形容词（宾语补足语）。如： He thinks himself very clever． 他认为自己聪明。 3.think+从句。如： I think you should do it like this. 我认为你应该这么做。 4. think＋it（形式宾语）+形容词或名词（宾补）+不定式／动名词／从句（真正宾语） 意为“做某事是„„的”。如： I think it impossible to finish these exercises in half an hour. 我认为在半个小时完成这些练习是不可能的。 Most people think it best that you should try your best to learn English well. 大多数人认为你应该尽力学好英语。 5.think＋wh-词+不定式。如： You should think what to do next． 你应该考虑下一步做什么。 Mary couldn't think where to go． 玛丽想不出要到哪儿去。 6.think+名词或代词+to be短语（宾补）。如： People think him to be a good teacher． 人们认为他是好老师。 7.can't／couldn't＋think意为“想象，设想”。如： You can't think how glad I am to see you here again． 你想象不出在这儿再次见到你我是我么高兴。 【特别注意】 1．当think作“认为”讲时，一般不可用进行时或将来时，而用一般现在时表示。如： I think he will come if he has time tomorrow． 我认为假如明天他有空他会来。 2．当主语是第一人称（I, we）,think表示“看法”，其后接宾语从句时，若宾语从句要表示否定意义，在形式上应该否定前面的主句，而千万不能否定在从句上，这就是通常所说的否定前移。类似用法的词还有：suppose, believe, guess等。如： I don't think your answer is right . 我想你的答案不对。 但是下列两种情况不出现否定前移： ①think 前有副词修饰时。如： I really think you can’t stay here. 我真的认为你不能呆在这儿 ②在think 后所接的宾语从句中，有no, never，nothing等否定词时。如： I think Jack is never late for school . 我认为杰克从不迟到。 2. 当主语是第一个称（I, we）,在think后接有宾语从句时，其中问句应是宾语从句，所以反意疑问句的主语应与宾语从句的主语保持一致。 I think he is right , isn't he ? 我认为他是对的，是吗？ I don't think he can swim，can he？我认为他不会游泳，是吗？ 1 但若主句的主语是第二或第三人称时，反意疑问句的主语则与主句的主语保持一致。 They don't think I'm your English teacher , do they ? 他们认为我不是你的英语老师，对吗？ You think our class can beat them, don't you ? 你认为我们班能打败他们，对吗？ 3. 在口语中，think后面的宾语从句在上文说明了的情况下，常用so代替上文已讲到的内容，其否定式用not或not„so，如： ----Do you think it will rain？你认为天会下雨吗？ ----Yes，I think so．是的，我想会。 ----No，I think not．＝I don't think so．不，我想不会。 另外，Don't you think so？你认为不是如此吗？常用来作试探性询句。 4．在口语中， do you think常用作插入语（即去掉它以后，句子仍能成立），插入句中或句末，其前后不必用逗号隔开。在由do you think 构成插入语的特殊疑问句中，do you think应作为独立成份看，表示说话人的态度、语气等。插入语do you think是采用一般疑问句语序，放在主句特殊疑问词之后，而主句的特殊疑问句就不能采用一般疑问句语序，而应采用陈述语序。类似可以用作插入语的有：do you believe, do you guess, do you suppose等。如： When do you think he will come this afternoon？你认为今天下午他会来吗？ 【小试牛刀】 一、选择题 1.---- the story written by Mark Twain? ----It’s interesting, I like it. A. What do you like B. How do you like about C. What do you think of D. What do you like about 2.----What do you think of the film? ---- . A. Yes, I like it very much B. No, I don’t like it at all C. With pleasure. D. Very wonderful. 3.I thought . A. Tom is clever B. Tom clever C. Tom to clever D. Tom was to be clever 4.What do you think these young people so excited? A. making B. to make C. makes D. that makes 5.What do you think at the shopping center yesterday? A. did he buy B. he buy C. he bought D. did he bought 6.----Will Lucy come to our school tomorrow? ----- . A. Thank you very much. B. Yes, I think so. C. Please don’t say so. D. I don’t know, either. 二、句型转换 1.Mrs. Wang doesn’t know me. I think.（同义句） I think Mrs. Wang me. 2.I think it is important for you to learn English well.（同义句） I think for you to learn English well. 3. We don't think you can do these exercises alone , ?（反意疑问句） 2 4. How do you like the USA? （同义句） do you the USA? 5.When will Lucy go to Beijing tomorrow? Do you think?（将两句合成一句） When do you think go to Beijing tomorrow? 三、动词填空 1.I think it strange that she (not write)the composition yet. 2.I'm thinking of (study) Chinsese medicine. 3.Do you think it possible (master) a foreign language without much memorywork? 4.People think him (be)a good teacher． 5.Each of us must think where (go)next. 四、翻译句子 1.你看明天有可能结束这项工作吗？ Do you think to finish the work tomorrow? 2.你认为他们当中哪一项是最有用的发明？ Which of them is the most useful invention? 3. 玛丽认为她父亲不会把她独自留下的，是吗？ Mary that her father would leave her alone, did she? 4.没人认为Jenny从不迟到。 Jenny is never late for school . 参考答案： 一、1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 二、1. don’t knows 2. it important 3. can you 4. What think of 5. Lucy will 三、1.hasn’t written 2.studying 3.to master 4.to be 5.to go 四、1.it possible 2.do you think 3.didn’t think 4. Nobody thinks 3 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/8b510e0e4afe04a1b171de05.html