精品文档 名词单数变复数规则，发音及练习 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，在清辅音后读/s/,浊音后读／z／ 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，读/iz/ 如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，读/z/ 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，”ves”读/vz/ 如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。 如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes。（有生命的），但有些例外。radio-radios, photo-photos, zoo-zoos。（无生命的） 不规则名词复数：男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee，老鼠虱婆也好记ous变ic，孩子加上ren，中国人日本人鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women, 精品文档 policewoman-policewomen, goose-geese foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese fish-fish, deer—deer sheep-sheep 只有复数形式的名词 trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，people人们，chopsticks筷子。 常见的不可数名词 .1. air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等 Ⅰ．写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this___________ her______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice________ water________milk________rice__________tea_______monkey _______ 精品文档 bus _______duck _____ sheep _________ deer ________ child_________foot_________tomato_________map_______pencil_ __ Ⅱ．用正确的名词形式填空 1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate). 2、There are seven_______(sheep). 3、My uncle has two_______(child). 4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag ? 5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). Ⅲ．选择正确的词填空 1、We have 16 new_____(light\lights). 2、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children). 3、How many____(wolfs\wolves狼)are there? 4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____（citys\ cities）in the world. 5、Many ______ (woman\women) are singing over there. .2. 精品文档 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/90415ce00608763231126edb6f1aff00bfd57075.html