不规则名词复数形式 不规则名词复数形式 1.以,f或,fe结尾的名词变复数 (1)加,s,如: belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs (2)去f,fe加,ves,如: half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves 歌诀记忆:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄;妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮;架(shelf)后窜出一匹狼(wolf);就像小偷(thief)逃命(life)亡。这9个名词变复数时,都要改,f(e)为v,再加,es,其他的以,f(e)结尾的名词则直接加,s变复数。 2.以,o结尾的名词,变复数 (1)加s,如:photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos (2)加es,如:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes 歌诀记忆:黑人(Negro)和英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和马铃薯(potato)。除了这四个以,o结尾的名词加,es外,其余的以,o结尾的名词加,s。 3.表示“国家”的名词变复数 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians Canadian-Canadians American-Americans 歌诀记忆:中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不变,英(Englishman)法(Frenchman)变,其余后面(如German等)加s。 4.以复数形式出现的名词 scissors剪刀 goods货物 trousers/pants/shorts裤子 clothes衣服 glasses眼镜 5.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词 (1)maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 (2)news是不可数名词。 (3)the United States,the United Nations应视为单数。 6.由man和woman构成的合成名词,两个构成部分都要变成复数 如:man worker-men workers(男工人) woman doctor-women doctors(女医生) 7.以辅音字母,y结尾的名词,变y为i再加,es。例如: baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies 8.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加,es,如: class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses church-churches 9.其他不规则变化 man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice fisherman-fishermen 歌诀记忆:男人(man),女人(woman),a变e,鹅(goose),足(foot),牙(tooth), 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/18cff75ef7335a8102d276a20029bd64793e6248.html