写作技巧
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英语写作技巧 • 注意篇章结构，合理布局 • 开始部分（opening paragraph）——说出文中的 要点、核心问题。 • 正文部分（Body paragraphs）——围绕主题开展 叙述、讨论。 • 结尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——对全文 的总结和概括。 要做到全文中心突出、段 落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前 后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。 • 步骤一：认真审题立意，确定写作中心。 找出根据这个中心能够扩展的材料有哪些， 要避免那些与中心内容无关的细节。 • 以命题作文“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例，文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣 赏的一位同学，因而就不能泛泛谈论这位 同学的家庭关系、社会背景等，而要紧紧 抓住这位同学身上能够吸引你的地方展开 去。 • 步骤二：围绕中心，列出写作提纲。提纲一定要包含所提 供的情景、要点，同时尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。 仍以“The Classmate I Admire Most”为例，提纲可以这 样写： • ① Who is the Classmate I admire most? • ② My reasons. (Some Examples) • ③ What can I learn from the classmate • 注意：要尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇与句型。然后，用自己 熟悉的词汇与句型扩展成篇。自己不熟悉的词汇与句型能 换则换，一定不要用，以免用错扣分。扩展的内容一定要 紧扣主题。千万不要写那些与主题无关的内容。扩展时要 注意短文的字数，要写够100个词语，以避免由于字数不 够引起的扣分。也不要扩展得太多，字数达到要求既可， 以免浪费时间或出现更多的错误而扣分。 • 步骤三，根据字数要求，扩展成篇。有几个可以 遵循的规律，供大家参考： • 1、在整篇文章中，努力避免只是用一、两个句式。 要灵活运用各种句式。如倒装句、强调句、省略 句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语 等。 • 2、使用不同长度的句子，通过分句和合句，增强 句子地连贯性和表现力。 • 3、改变句子的开头方式，不要一味以主、谓、宾、 状的次序，可以把状语置于句首，或用分词等。 • 4、学会使用关联词。如： • ① 递进关系：furthermore；moreover； further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；etc. ② 转折关系：but；even so；however； though；even though；etc. • ③ 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short； to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； etc.。 • ④ 强调关系：in fact; especially； particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；indeed; in particular；etc. •对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; rather; neither ..nor; although; though; but; however; etc • ⑥ 并列即系：and; als o; as well as； either...，or...；both..and... etc. ⑦ 先后次序关系:first; second; at last; previously; simultaneously; last but not least；to begin with；etc.• ⑧ 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; thereupon; etc. • ⑨ 顺序关系：at the outset，following this; at this time; etc. • ⑩ 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; etc. • 尽量避免重复使用同一单词或词组,标点符号 • I have two purposes of dieting. To save money on food and to reduce my weight. • I have two purposes of dieting. One is to save money on food; the other is to reduce my weight. • When I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. I was very excited. When I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, I was very excited. • ]Many people jumped out of the window. Because it was the only way of escaping the fire. • Many people jumped out of the window because it was the only way of escaping the fire. • There are forty students in our class in all. Most of whom are from big cities. • There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. • There was a very interesting article entitled 《No beating about the bush》 in yesterday’s 《China Daily》. • There was a very interesting article entitled “No beating about the bush” in yesterday’s China Daily. • I love my school, it is very beautiful. • I love my school and it is very beautiful. Correction • • • • My best friend named Dark. My best friend is named Dark. My first memory of school is beautiful. My first memory of school is that it is beautiful. • Although she is strict, as a result I made great progress in math. • She is strict. As a result… • • • • • • • It’s impress me. It impresses me. The big school like a warm family. The big school is like a warm family. Not only he teaches us math, but… Not only does he teach us math… There are enthusiastic teachers, it made me feel… • Of course, I’ll respond to your questions. • 对比选择型模板 • 1.Different people will offer quite different ideas________. • 2.Many people assert__________. • 3.However,others believe__________. • 4.Some may proclaim___________. • 5.They mainlain such an idea because_________. • 6.In contrast,the objectors think__________. • 7.The argue that_________. • 8.As far as I am concerned,I agree to_________. • 9.First,________. • 10.Second,________. • 11.Last but least,________. • 12.In a word,_________. • • • • • • • • • • • • • 问题解决型模板 1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_______. 2.It is certain that________. 3.However,_________. 4.It well cause many serious results if_______. 5.Firstly,________. 6.Secondly,________. 7.Finaly,________. 8.In spite of all these,there are still many ways________. 9.First of all,________. 10.In addition,________. 11.Thirdly,_________. 12.Only in this way,_________. • Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that • 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that • 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, • 论据1. More importantly, • 论据2. Most important of all, • 论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。 或From above, we can predict that 预测 • • • • • • • • • • • • • 现象解释型模板 1.Recently,__________. 2.What amaze us most is_________. 3.It is true that_________. 4.There are many reasons explaining_________. 5.The main reason is________. 6.What is more__________. 7.Thirdly,__________. 8.As a result_________. 9.Considering all these,_________. 10.For one thing,________. 11.For another,_________. 12.In conclusion,__________. • .Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 • .God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 • .Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 • .Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 • .Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 • .The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。 • .Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。 • .An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲 • .Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/93f48a69caaedd3383c4d378.html