(完整版)比较级、最高级复习及练习题
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(完整版)比较级、最高级复习及练习题 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一. 形容词和副词的原级比较：当相比较的两者、两部分在程度上相同或相近时，可用原级比较。结构：a。 肯定:as+原级+as 和.。.。。.一样 Tom is as old as me/ Tim plays basketball as well as Mike。 b。 否定：not as/so+原级+as 不如。。。.。。（前者不如后者) This book isn’t as interesting as that one. He doesn’t play as well as Jack。 二．形容词和副词的比较级：a.当两者或两部分相比较,表示“.....。。比。。.。。更..。。。”时，用比较级.Tom is taller than me。/ He runs faster than me./Which do you like better， tea or coffee? c。比较级的规则变化： （1）一般在词尾加er 如：great-greater, soon-sooner. （2）以字母e结尾的词直接加r 如:nice-nicer， late—later （3）以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er.如：big-bigger, hot-hotter （4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加er.如:happy—happier， early—earlier。 （5)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more。 如：interesting—-more interesting, difficult—— more difficult （6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变比较级前加more。 如：bore--boring——more boring,bore-bored—more bored.relax-relaxing—more relaxing。 relax—relaxed-more relaxed （7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变比较级前加more。 cheap-cheaply—more cheaply，comfortable—comfortably—more comfortably e.比较级的用法: （1）adj/adv比较级+than 比。。.更.... Eric runs faster than Lisa. （2）the 比较级.。.，the比较级.。。， 越.。...。，越.。.... The busier he is, the happier he feels。 （3）比较级 and 比较级 越来越。.。.。. The day is getting colder and colder。 (4)the +比较级+of the two。。。.。。 两者中较.。.。..的 Mary is the more beautiful of the two girls. c。比较级的修饰语： must/even/far/a lot/still/ a little/a bit/a great deal，倍数等词修饰 三. 形容词、副词的最高级： a.用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较。在句中使用时,最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可以省略the。句中常含有比较范围的介词of或in，of+一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。 例句：Bill is the tallest boy of our three。/Jane has the most friends in our class. He runs the fastest of all./Who is the smartest，Tom,Jack or Mary? It’s the hottest day this week。 b.形容词最高级的特殊用法：(1）序数词后用最高级.在表达“第几（长、大、远。。。.。。）”时，序数词后用adj的最高级形式。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China。 （2）在表达“最.。。的。.。之一”时，用最高级，构成“one of the+adj最高级+可数名词复数"Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China. （3）在表达“某人的最.。。...”时，用“某人的+adj的最高级+n” Lisa is my best friend. （4）“the+最高级+of/in/among。。。”与比较级+than any other+n单数 He is the tallest boy in our class=He is taller than any other boy。 四．形容词、副词变最高级的变化规则： a。规则变化： （1)一般在词尾加est。 如：great—greatest， soon-soonest. （2)以字母e结尾的词直接加st。 如：nice—nicest, late-latest （3)以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母构成重读闭音节结构，双写最后一个辅音字母再加est.如：big—biggest， hot—hottest (4)以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i再加est。如：happy—happiest, early—earliest。 (5）部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most. 如：interesting——most interesting, difficult—- most difficult (完整版)比较级、最高级复习及练习题 (6）以动词+ed/ing 构成的形容词变最高级前加most 如：bore——boring——most boring,bore-bored-most bored.relax-relaxing—most relaxing。 relax-relaxed—most relaxed （7）以形容词+ly构成的副词，变最高级前加most 如：cheap—cheaply—most cheaply，comfortable—comfortably-most comfortably 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化: good/well—-better--best many/much-—more—-most bad/badly/ill—worse—worst little—less—least far—farther（只指距离)/further（距离程度)-farthest/furthest old-older(年龄新旧血缘)/elder（只指血缘)-oldest/eldest 一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1。 nice _________ 2. fat _________ 3。 slow _________ 4。 dry _________ 5. happy _________ 6。 wet _________ 7. much _________ 8. ill_________ 9。 little _________ 10。 bad _________11. thin _________12. far _________ 13。 early _________ 14。 careful________ 15. exciting_______16.well______ 17。friendly________ 18。 green_________ 19. few________ 20.busy_______ 二。 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr。 smith is _________ man in this office. （rich） 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. （cold） 3。 This radio is not so ________ as that one。 (cheap) 4。 It is much _______ today than yesterday。 （hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates。 （careful） 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time。 (many） 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy） 8。 My room is _______ than yours。 (small） 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan。 （far） 10。 Skating is ___________ than swimming。 (exciting） 11.Jim is _______ than all the others。 （tall） 12。 Things are getting _______ and _______. （bad） 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be。 (cold) 14。 Now our lives are becoming _________ and __________。 (good) 15。There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few） 16。The _______（hard） you work, the ________（happy） your parents will be. 17.He is __________(tall） of the two. 18.Of all the subjects， he likes English _______(well）。 19。He runs __________（fast) of the three. 20.He got _________(good） grades in his class。 三、用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ ( young ） than Fred， but ___________ （tall） than Fred。 2。 Jim is not as ___________ （tall) as jack。 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same,but Li Deming looks _______ (fat） than before after the summer holidays. 4。Which is _________ (heavy), the hen or the chicken? 5.—— How _________ (tall） is sally? -— she’ s 1.55 meters ________ (tall)。 what about Xiao ling? -— she' s only 1.40 meters________ (tall). she is much _______ （short) than sally。 she is also the _______ (short） girl in the class。 6。 He is ______ （bad） at learning maths. He is much _______ （bad） at Chinese and he is the _________ （bad） at English。 7. Annie says sally is the ________ （kind) person in the world。 8。 He is one of the_________（friendly） people in the class,I think。 (完整版)比较级、最高级复习及练习题 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive） than a story—book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple， but much ________ （small） than a watermelon. 11. The Chang Jiang River is the _______ （long） river in china。 12. Sue is a little ___________ （beautiful） than her sister. 13。 My room is not as _________ （big） as my brother' s。 14.—-How difficult is physics? —-I’ m not sure. —- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths？ —— I don't think so. 15。—- Annie plays the piano very _________ （well）。 -- Sue plays it _____ (well） than Annie. and Sally plays it the ______ （well）. 16.Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week。 17. Her mother is getting ____________ （fat） and ________ (fat）. 18. I think it’s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ （cheap） one。 19。 He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I 20。 This book is not as _____________ （interesting） as that one. 21. Your classroom is __________ (wide） and ___________ （bright) than ours. 22。 Practice as __________ (much) as you can. 23。The ________ (much)， the ____________ (good）. 24。 Nowadays(现在) English is __________（ important )than any other subject, I think。 25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous） than a bear and it is the __________ （dangerous） animal in the world 26。 My brother is two years __________ (old） than me. 27. Tom is as ________（fat） as Jim. 28. Is your sister __________(young) than you？ Yes,she is。 29。 Who is ___________(thin），you or Helen？ Helen is。 30. Whose pencil—box is __________（big），yours or hers？ Hers is。 31. Mary's hair is as __________(long） as Lucy’s。 32。Ben ______ （jump) ________ （high) than some of the boys in his class。 33.________ Nancy sing __________ (well） than Helen？ Yes, she _____. 34。Fang Fang is not as _________ （tall） as the other girls。 35.My eyes are __________（big） than ________ (she).。 Keys：一。1。nicer/nicest 2。fatter/fattest 3.slower/slowest 4。drier/driest 5.happier/happiest 6.wetter/wettest 7。more/most 8.worse/worst 9.less/least 10.worse/worst 11.thinner/thinnest 12.farther/further farthest/furthest 13.earlier/earliest 14.more careful/ more carefully 15.more exciting/ most exciting 16.better/best 17。friendlier/friendliest more friendly/most friendly 18。greener/greenest 19。fewer/fewer 20。busier/busiest 二．1. the richest 2.the coldest 3。cheap 4.hotter 5.more careful 6.More 7。easier 8.smaller 9.farther 10。more exciting 11.taller 12。better and better 13。colder 14.better and better 15.fewer 16.harder/happier 17.the taller 18.(the） best 19。（the) fastest 20。 the best 三．1.younger/taller2。tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.tall/tall/tall/shorter/shortest 6.bad/worse/worst 7.kindest 8.friendliest/most friendly 9.more expensive 10.bigger/smaller 11.longest 12。more beautiful 13.big 14.more difficult 15。well/better/best 16.busiest 17。fatter/fatter 18.cheaper 19。earlier 20。interesting 21。wider/brighter 22。much 23。more/better 24。more important 25。more dangerous/most dangerous 26。older 27。fat 28.younger 29。thinner 30.bigger 31。long 32。jump higher 33。Does better does 34.tall 35。bigger/hers 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/96e4df6a69ec0975f46527d3240c844768eaa0f7.html