优选精品 欢迎下载 语法复习 一、现在进行时态（3种变化规律） 1. 直接加ing：do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing 2. 去掉末尾的e加ing：write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making ride—riding dive—diving 3. 双写末尾字母加ing： get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting put—putting 你正在干什么？What are you doing? I’m answering the phone. 他/她/它正在干什么？ What is he/she/it doing? He’s/She’s/It’s … 他（她、它）们正在干什么？What are they doing? They are … 看到like或likes后面的动词要加上ing 二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形) 表示一般将来时的时间状语有：this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend. （今晚）你将要做什么？What are you going to do (this evening)? I’m going to the cinema. I’m going to visit my grandparents. 你将什么时候去？ When are you going? I’m going at 7:10. 你将怎样去呢？ How are you going? I’m going by bus. 今天下午你将要去哪里？Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore. 你将要买什么呢？ What are you going to buy? I’m going to buy a comic book. 你将和谁一起去？ Who are you going with? I’m going with my parents. 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es 1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；play—plays；sing—sings 2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes） 3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studies 4. 特殊情况：have--has 5. 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。 例如： He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car company. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. 1 / 2 优选精品 欢迎下载 Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch. 6. 一般疑问句记住：前面助动词加了es，后面动词就不变化了。例如： Does she teach English？ Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou? 四、不定冠词a和an的用法 a用于辅音因素开头的单词前；an用于元音因素开头的单词前。 记住课本中出现的要用an的单词：an actor；an actress；an artist；an engineer；an accountant；an English book；an orange；an apple；an old woman 五、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词 1. 动词后面加er：work—worker；teach—teacher；sing—singer；TV report—TV reporter clean—cleaner 2. 动词后面加or：act—actor；doctor 3. 末尾以e结尾的直接加r：write—writer；dance—dancer；drive—driver 4. 动词后面加ist：art—artist；tour—tourist 5. 职业男女有区别的：警察policeman—policewoman；演员actor—actress 六、8个疑问词 which (哪一个) what (什么) when (什么时候) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why (为什么) how (怎么样) who (谁) 七、人称代词和物主代词 I—my(我—我的) you—your(你；你们—你的；你们的) he—his(他—他的) she—her(她—她的) we—our(我们—我们的) they—their(他们/她们/它们—他们的/她们的/它们的) 八、can后面加动词原形 What can you do? I can cook the meals. He can fly kites. She can play the violin. 2 / 2 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9b5922d9a66e58fafab069dc5022aaea988f4139.html