Suggest用法小结
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【Suggest用法小结】 Suggest表示建议,用法如下: 1) suggest+ n./pron. 或suggest+ n./pron. to+sb.,但不能说suggest sb sth eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ) We suggest the plan to him(√) 2) suggest doing sth eg He suggested going out for a walk. 注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写: He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ) 3) suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略 eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow. =He suggested you go there tomorrow. 注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow. 也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。 4)suggestion做主语时,其后也用这个结构: The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately. I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建议我们星期天去公园。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。 1.我建议你带个帐篷(tent)。 I suggest you take a tent. 2.我建议你参观艾菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower)。 I suggest that you visit the Eiffel Tower. advise也有此意,比较它们用法的异同: 1) 都可接名词做宾语 She suggested/ advised an early start. 她建议早一点出发。 We suggested/ advised a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。 2) 都可接动名词做宾语 I suggested/ advised putting off the sports-meet. 我建议将运动会延期。 They suggested/ advised waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。 3) 都可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。 She suggested/ advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We suggested/ advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向老师道歉。 4) advise可接动词不定式复合宾语 I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。 【advice的用法】 1. 表示“建议”、“劝告”、“忠告”等,是不可数名词,若表示一条或几条建议或劝告,要借用 piece 这样的词。如: This is a good piece of advice. 这是一条很好的建议。 2. 表示按照某人的意见做某事,一般要用介词 on 或 by。如: We did the work on /by her advice. 我们按她的意见做此工作。 3. 表示提出建议或忠告,一般用动词 give;表示向某人请教或征求意见,一般用动词 ask (for);表示接受意见或劝告,一般用动词take, follow,accept 等。如: The old often give good advice to the young. 老年人常常对年轻人提出金玉良言。 You should ask for the teacher’s advice. /You should ask the teacher for advice. 你应该去征求老师的意见。 4. 其后若出现 that 从句,通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如: My advice is that he (should) give up smoking. 我建议他戒烟。 advise 与 advice的用法及练习 1 advise vt advise sth / doing sth 建议某事/ 做某事 advise sb how to do sth 建议某人如何做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advise (sb) (that) 主语+ (should)do sth / (should) be done 2 advice n 不可数名词 ask (sb) for advice 征询某人的意见 give sb some advice = give some advice to sb 给某人提出建议、意见 offer sb some advice = offer some advice to sb follow one·s advice = take one·s advice 接受某人的建议 3 advice 的其它特点和搭配 some advice a piece of advice give / offer some advice on doing sth / on how to do sth My advice is that 主语 + (should)do sth / (should) be done give sb some advice that 主语 + (should)do sth / (should) be done (同位语从句) Exercises 1 We trust you, only you can ________ him to give up smoking. A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade 2 He came to ask me for _______ how to learn Spainish. A. an advice on B. some advice on C. some advices on D. good advices about 3. She advised that the work ________ at once. A. is done B. be done C. was done D. would bo done 4. As I felt better, my doctor ________ me to take a holiday. A. suggested B. hoped C. considered D. advised 5. People are not _________ to play computer games. Unfortunately, they attracts too many people. A. practised B. adivised C. suggested D. promised 6. I _______ John ________ to see if Mary was there. A. suggested; rang up B. hoped; to ring up C. advised ; ring up D. made; ringing up Keys: 1 D 2 B 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 C 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9b5b6143a8956bec0975e3a1.html