修改逯全坤英语时态结构图
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初中英语必考八大时态基本结构 一般现在时 过去将来时 时态 名称 1 由be的is am are表示，every…, 之后接名词，形容词或介sometimes, 词。 一般现在陈述句：I am an office worker. 时表示没He is so lazy. They are at home now. 结构 一般过去时 过去进行时 常连用的词 一般将来时 过去完成时 现在进行时 现在完成时 例句 英语时态表 主要用法 always,never, 有时限的否定句： I am not Tim. often, usually持久存在She is not very beauiful. 等。 的习惯性They are not in the office. 的动作或一般疑问句：Are you an office 状态，或assistant? Is she beautiful? 现阶段反陈述句：I work in Shanghai. 复发生的He works at home. 动作或状Davy never watches TV at home. 态 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near the subway station? 一般现在2 由实意动词V构成，引时 导疑问句和否定句，用do或don’t。第三人称时用does或doesn’t,有does出现动词用原形；第三人称陈述句V后加s或es. 1由 be的过去式是 wasyesterday, 或 were表示。Is\ 一般过去2由V的过去式构成陈述时。 句，疑问句和否定句用借助于did,有did出现动词用原形。 last week, 在过去时陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful. 间里所发We were in Beijing last year. am---was;are---were. an hour ago， 生的动作否定句: I was not at home at that moment. the day before 或存在的We were not at work yesterday. yesterday, in 1997。 状态。 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived in HongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon? 时态 名称 1 任何人称+will+动词 一般原形. 将来时 tomorrow, next year, the month after next, 即将发生动陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow. 作或状态。 He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 in two hours. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel? 2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划打算做什么事情。 陈述句：I’m going to go to Kongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? was/were going to +V原形 过去将来时 任何人称+would +V原形 在过去将会陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. 发生的动作。 They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. He said he would come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day. 时态 名称 is/am/are+Ving 现在进行时 now, moment Look!(放在句首) Listen! (放在句首) 表示现在陈述句：I’m waiting for my boy friend. 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 at the（this）( 指说话人He is doing the housework at home now. 说话时) 正We are enjoying ourselves. 在发生的事否定句:He is not playing toys. 情。 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句:What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? was/were+Ving 过去进行时 at that time 过去一段时陈述句：I was doing my homework at that at 10 o’clock 间正在发生time. last night at that moment等过去具体的时间 的动作。 We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o’clock last night. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: What were you doing at that moment? 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 have/has 词） already； now) for a year； 用来表示之前已发陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has 状态，其结果的确He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 作或状态发生在过Tim hasn’t come yet. 去但它的影响现在We haven’t heard any news about him 持续到现在的动作here? 或状态。简单的说，特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this 就是动作已经发生company? 对现在造成明显的+done（过去分just(not just 生或完成的动作或known this matter. yet；ever；never； 和现在有联系。动否定句:I haven’t finished my homework.. for two weeks； 还存在；也可表示一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came for several days； since 2004 现在完成时 since last week 影响。 特别注意： 1. have/has always been+名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。。。 He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America. 2. have/has gone to:去了。。。 3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。。。 He has gone to Beijing. I have been to Canada. Have you been to Where have you been? I have never been here. had + done（过by the end of 动作发生在过去的陈述句：He said he had told Davy. 去分词） 过去完成时 last year by last year 过去。 They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy. 否定句:She hadn’t had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here? 特殊疑问句:how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year? They have gone to the cinema. Hongkong? 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9ca23324f41fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9846a2767.html