小升初英语辨音题知识之动词过去式发音规则 规则动词词-ed的读音 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：wanted shouted needed counted 小升初英语辨音题知识之动词三单词尾变化发音规则 (1) 一般动词在词尾加-s，-s在清辅音后读／s／，在浊辅音或元音后读／z／ ds读／dz／，ts读／ts／。 如：help→helps／helps／，know→knows／nəuz／，get→gets／gets／，read→reads／ri:dz／ (2)以字母s，x，ch，sh动词加-es，-es读／iz／。 如：guess→guesses／／'wɔʃiz／ ／，fix→fixes／'fiksiz／，teach→teaches／'ti:tʃiz／，wash→washes 小升初英语辨音题知识之名词复数的规则变化 一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后，读/s/; map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后，读 /z/; car-cars bag-bags 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches 以ce,se,ze, ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i 再加es， 读 /z/ baby---babies 小升初英语单词辨音题解题攻略 强化识记: 1. ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/ ə:/, 如： bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/ə/ ，如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2. n在k, c 前发/ŋ/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在单词中发 /ng/如English, England, stronger, 3. oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；但是food发长音[fu:d] oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo, 4. th发/θ/的情况/ ①动词，如think,thank, throw ②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth ③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/ð/ 的情况： ①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother ②指示代词，如 this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词，如 they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词，如with, without 5.ch读/tʃ/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读 /θ/或/ð/ ; sh 读/ʃ/; wh读/w/; ng 读:/ ng/ 特殊单词辨音小结： 常考！务必记好！ Great /ei/ Noodle /u:/ Hour 不发音 who/h/ orange /i/ Water /ɔ:/ Idea /ɪə/ climb 不发音 whose/h/ have / æ / Many /e/ Any /e/ Theatre/ɪə/ says/e/ said /e/ school /k/ Sure /ʃ/ Food /u:/ Again /ei/ also['ɔːlsəʊ] Usually /ju/ houses /ziz/ 读一读常用字母组合 -sion -tion [ʃn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [ʒn] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [tʃən] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [ʒə] pleasure measure -ture [tʃə] picture culture 不发音类别 b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音 h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音 w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音 k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9d755bda842458fb770bf78a6529647d26283467.html