过去式的发音规则

时间:2022-05-06 14:07:20 阅读: 最新文章 文档下载
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过去式的发音规则



规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:

1. 在清辅音后读作[t]如:asked, helped, watched, stopped

2. 在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3. t / d后读作[id]如:wanted, needed



补充说明:

规则动词的过去式由动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如:likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed如:stopstopped, triptripped

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed如:studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried

不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法: 1. t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. d结尾的词,把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent

3. n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew

5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,o / i变成a如:singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank




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