make和get后接复合宾语的用法 make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,同学们一定要掌握好。 可作宾语补足语的词或词组有: 1、动词原形,即不带to的动词不定式,如: He made me stay with him。他让我和他在一起。 How did Ling Feng make the baby stop crying?凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的? 2、形容词(词组)如: This made all the street as light as day. 这使整条街道亮如白昼。 He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴。 It'll made me so happy. 这件事可使我如此高兴。 3、名词(词组)如: I would make you king over the earth.我会让你做国王统治世界。 He made her his wife.他娶她为妻。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只有工作没有娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟纯。(只工作不学习,聪明的孩子也变傻)。 4、有时可用介词短语。如: He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束。 5、过去分词如: What make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕? get常用作使役动词,意为“使”、“让”、“叫”等,后接复合宾语,其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或分词。下面笔者主要就中学英语教材中出现的get的使役用法作一小结。 1.get+宾语+形容词 (1)He has got his coat dirty.他把上衣弄脏了。 (2)We have to get everything ready today.今天我们必须把一切准备好。 2.get+宾语+副词 (3)Get these chairs outdoors,please.请把这些椅子搬到外面去。 (4)I'll get the child home.我来接这个孩子回家。 (5)I can't get all the children safely across the river.我无法让所有的孩子安全过河。 3.get+宾语+介词短语 (6)I've got him into trouble.我使他陷入了困境。 (7)On the weekends,king could get all the people here in his palace.在周末,国王让这里的所有人都到他的宫殿来。 4.get+宾语+不定式 (8)Can you get us to do the experiment?你能让我们做这个试验吗? (9)He couldn't get the car to start and went by bus.他因无法发动车子,所以搭公共汽车去了。 5.get+宾语+现在分词 (10)Soon they got the fire burning.不久他们就让火着了起来。 (11)Let me try now.I'll get the car starting.这次让我试试看,我会使车子发动起来。 6.get+宾语+过去分词 (12)I must get my bike repaired.我得叫人给我修理自行车。 (13)Where are you going to get your hair cut?你打算到哪里去理发? (14)He got his leg broken while playing football?他踢足球时把腿折断了。 (15)Finally I got my pay raised.最后我增加了工资。 注意:在这种结构的习惯用法中,get往往可以与使役动词have换用,但在某些场合 (如例15)则不能。因为用get或用have,有意义上的差别。用get表示过去分词的行为 要经过一定努力才能完成;用have则表示主语的意愿是易于实现的。 本文来源:https://www.wddqw.com/doc/9f6c9e57c5da50e2524d7f81.html