使役动词 have make leave get keep let drive force

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高考英语使役动词用法

(一)have使,让,不用于被动语态 1.have +宾语+done

1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。 I’ll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。 2)遭遇不幸事件

He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。 2.have +宾语+do……做某事,动作执行者为宾语 He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。>

3.have +宾语+doing……做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。

He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。 4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.使处于某种状态 Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。 He had the boy say it clearly.

They had their machines working day and night. You’d better have your bad tooth pulled out.

(二)make 使……,有轻微强迫之意

1.make +宾语+do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。 2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态 His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。

3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性 The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。

4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性

Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。

(三)leave让,使,带走 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态 1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事,强调未来动作 Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。

2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事,强调当时正在发生的动作 What he said left me thinking deeply.他的话使我陷入了沉思。

3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态,强调动作的被动性

We can’t leave such an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

4.leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态 Who left the door open 谁让门开着?

(四)get使,让

1.get +宾语+to do ……做某事,强调未来性动作 He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。 2.get +宾语+done……被做,强调被动性动作 He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。

3.get +宾语+doing ……做某事,强调正在进行的动作 She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。 4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……发生

Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。


(五)keep使,让,保持

1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中,强调动作延续一段时间 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起,让您久等了。 2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使……处于特定状态 Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。 3.keep +宾语+done使……处于被动状态

I can’t keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。

(六)let使,让

1.let +宾语+do,让……做,被动语态为be let to do Let’s go there, shall we? 让我们去那里,好吗? 2.let+宾语+adv./prep. ……,多表示方向

He let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。

(七)drive驱动,逼迫,迫使

1.drive +宾语+to do驱动……做,被动语态为be driven to do He drove her to admit it.

(八) force 强迫,迫使

1.force +宾语+to do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be forced to do He forced her to go home. 他强迫她回家。

2.force +宾语+prep./adv. 迫使……朝向某一方向

They forced the enemy’s plane down. 他们迫使敌人的飞机降落。


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