八下现在完成时用1-精选教育文档
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八下现在完成时用法 一. 现在完成(一). 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果. I have lost my book. He has posted the photos. 2. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态.一直持续到现在. They have lived there since 2019. 3.构成 . They have lived there for 19 years. 助动词 have /has+动词的过去分词. have/has 时用has＋过去分词。 为助动词无意义。其他人称都用当主语为第三人称单数 have+过去分词. 肯定句：主语+have/has +过去分词. 否定式:主语+have/has not+过去分词. (主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词) 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？ 特殊疑问句.特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？ —He has seen the film —He hasn’t seen the film —Has he seen the film? Yes. he has. NO, he hasn’t —where has he seen the film ? 4现在完成时常用的时间状语1. 副词：already（已经 ，用于肯定句中）. yet（已经，还用于否定句或疑问句中），just（刚刚）2. ever到目前为止的次数（曾经）never once before 一次（以前） twice （两次） 3 1985 到目前为止的一段时间 .for two years. since 4.包括目前在内的时间 里） In the last few years so far（到目前为止）（在过去的几年 I have already had my lunch. In the past few years Have you had your lunch yet? I havenI haven’I have been to Beijing twice. ’t had my lunch yet. t seen him so far. He has lived here for two years. He has lived here since 1980 句型转换 1. we alreadycleaned 替换just now) our class room just now(用2．He we has ＿ already ＿ ＿ our classroom finished his homework（改为否定句） He ＿__ ＿__ his homework＿__. 一般疑问句，并做肯定否定回答3.Mary has already told me the good news () 改为－____ Mary ____you the good news ____? －No ,____ ____. Yes, ____, . 4.He has gone to Shanghai(对划线部分提问) 5.Has John seen this movie?( ______ ______he ______? Yes, _____ ______, he _____ _____it twice 做肯定回答) 单选 ( watered the plants____ )1. Tom has ____ fed the dog, but he hasn’t A.( )2.C. yet still －The story book is very interesting. still already B. already D. yet already yet －I agree with you, I ____it twice already A. read B. will read C. am reading D. have read ( )3. －Your shoes are so old, why don’t you buy a new pair? －Because I____ all my money on an mp5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending ( )4. ____you ever____ the new Yan ling park? －No ,I haven’t A. Do visit B. Have visited C. Did, visit ( )5. －________you ____your homework yet? －Yes , I finished it a moment ago. A. Did finish B Do finish ( )6. C － Have I’d finished like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter. －Thank you ,Lucy .But we _____already. 第 1 页 A.meet B. met C. will meet D. have met ( )7 Mike, why are you watching TV again ? ---I ______ my homework. A.finish B finished C. have finished D had finished ( )8－When will you hand in you book report ? －Sorry ,I’m not sure, I _____writing it yet. A. didn’t finish B. don’t finish C hadn’t finished D. haven’t finished ( )9 He ____500 English words in the last few years . A. learns B learnt C has learnt D is learning 二．现在完成时（二） 1.have/has have/has 1 have/has been to have /has been in gone been to to 区别 +地点名词 ‘已去过某地’现在已经回来 ，不在哪里了 ， have / has He has never been been +there there before 。 2 He has been to Beijing twice 间 have/has 。常与表示一段时间的状语连用 been in …在某地待过多长时 、 He has been in Beijing for two years. 3 了’现在没有回来可能在去的途中也可能在目 have/has gone to+地点名词‘已去某地的地 2. 现在完成时和一般过去式区别He has gone to Beijing 1态一般过去式表示过去发生的动作或存在的状 现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果强调的是现在的情况 I 了saw ) the film yesterday(强调看的动作发生过I have seen the film(内容已经知道了) 强调对现在的影响，电影的2一般过去式与表示过去的时间状语的连用yesterday ,last year ,…ago ,in1980, just now. 现在完成时连用时间状语 ever,never,just,yet in the past/last few years,recently,so far,lately Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. Tom has just written a latter to his parents. 单选 ( )1.Sanya is a beautiful city, I ＿ there twice 5._____they______ (finish ) the work yet ? 1. Our teachers are friendly to us. We ____ 6.He_____ ( live)here since1990. friends since three years ago. 7.-- When ____you____( read )it ?. A have been B have become C would be - I ______(read )it last year. 2. She ______ this book for three weeks. 8.He_____(just finish )his homework. A has borrowed B has lent C has bought D has 9.Have you ever_____(be)to Shanghai? kept. 三．现在完成时（三） 3. How time flies ! Several years_____ since we 1，现在完成时表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的动started our middle school life. A have gone B have been ( C have gone to D have been to Chen over there? )2.---Liu Ming, is that our head master,Miss It can’t be her, she ＿ Xiamen for a meeting ( )3.where is your father, Tom? A has been to B has gone to C has been away A He C goes ＿ to Xuchang. has gone D B went has been ( )4.Have you ever been to Shanghai? A.---Yes I have Been B. went ___there a few months ago . C. have gone D. will go 5.I ___ to A. Will go Hainan twice . B have gone I t’s beautiful. 6 He C have been D. went three times. _____to London last month. He ____there A went had gone 7—C went How many has been times D has been B has gone ____ Sue ____to had gone has been the Great A. B. wall?C. has, gone does — Only go once. D. has B. did been go 用所给词的正确形式填空。 ago. 1.He_____(work )in a small town two years term. 2.I_____(be not ) good at sports Last 3.My brother_____(be ) a soldier (士兵 )for two 4. You____(not be ) here for years. a long time . 作或状态 常与for since 引导的时间状语连用 for语动词用过去式）＋一段时间.since +过去时间点/从句（从句的谓I have lived here for ten years I have lived here since 1970 I have lived here since two years ago I have lived here since he came here 2. 持续一段时间这样的动词叫延续性动词有的动词所表示的动作不是瞬间就可以完成的要。 不能延续下去的动词叫非延续性动词。如：buy borrow leave finish come here come back go marry get 非延续性动词不能与fall asleep up close open begin/start join for＋一段时间。 become.die get 等 to/arrive reach Since＋过去时间，how long等连用 非延续－延续性 非延续性－延续性 leave-be away begin—be on finish/end—be over die—be dead come back—be back go there--be there go out --- be out get to / arrive / reach--be in close--be closed open--be open 在否定句中非延续中动词可以和一段时间的状语连用 He has died. He has been dead for two years. I have bought a book. I have had a book since last week. They have come here. They have been here since I came to the school. 单选 第 2 页 A have passed B has past C will pass 4. The park ______for about 5 months. I have been there three times. A is open B has opened C has been open D has been opened 5. My mother ______ our home for a few hours when I arrived. A had been away from B left C has left D has been away from 6. ____ have you stayed in this hotel? ---Not long, just______ this Monday. A How soon from B How long since C How many ,since C How often on 7. Tom ______ this watch six years ago. He ____ it for 6 years. A bought has had B bought has C has bought has had D has bought had 8. Jim _____ the Arm last year. He ____ the Army for two years. A joined has been in B joined joined C has been in joined D joined have been in 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a3ed7e54a48da0116c175f0e7cd184254a351b00.html