外研版英语九年级上册Module 2单元知识点归纳总结(详细版)
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7. have fun “玩得高兴、玩得愉快” =enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time have fun doing sth.做什么事情很愉快 We have great fun swimming in the pool. 8. have a three-day holiday 复合名词做定语，用短线连接，名词不用复数 an 11-year-old girl 一个11岁的女孩 an eight-metre-tall tree一棵8米高的树 a 500-page book 一本500页的书 9. depend on 依靠，依赖 dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的 independent adj. 独立的 independence n. 独立 America’s Independence Day is on 4th July. 10. the start/end of the vacation season the ending of the story/film …的结局 11. A. sometime 过去或将来的某个时间 B. some time 一些时间 C. sometimes 有时候 D. some times 几次 1)I remember meeting you in my hometown _A/D__ last summer. 2)I hope to fly to the moon __A___ next year. 3)She’s spent __B____ in the school band. 4)__C__ he is late for school. 5)He __C___ fought others in his childhood. 6)They’ve been to the park ___D___. 12.watch bands play music watch sb. do /doing sth. 观看某人干某事，强调经常性的或整个过程的用do，强调动作正在进行或事情正在发生用doing 类似的动词用法有：see, hear, listen to, notice等 13. national flags a national day a public holiday Grammar: 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有： when当…时 while 在…期间,与此同时 before在…之前 after在…之后 until 直到…为之 till 直到…(非正式) as soon as 一…就… since 自从…以来 1)as soon as, “一…就…”, 后面接从句 eg.① As soon as the class is over, we rush out of the classroom. = We rush out of the classroom as soon as the 1 Module2 Public holidays Unit1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins. 1.The People’s Republic of China (简写为PRC) was founded (一般过去式的被动语态) on 1st October, 1949. find–found--found找到 found—founded--founded建立, 创立 类似的： lie- lay- lain 躺 (现在分词lying) lie- lied- lied 撒谎 lay- laid- laid 下蛋；铺设，摆设 (三单 lays 现在分词 laying) 1)I lay on the floor with my legs in the air. 我躺在地上，双腿抬起。 2)Don’t believe him. He’s lying. 3)My hen lays an egg a day. 4)They laid him on the floor. 他们把他放在地上。 lay the table 摆放餐具 2.People have celebrated the National Day since then. (since then从那以后, 是现在完成时的标志） eg: He went to Beijing in 1999. He has lived there since then. celebrate vt. eg:We held a party to celebrate our success. 我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。 celebrate… with…用…来庆祝 have a celebration n. 3. have…off 休息多少时间 eg:I’m going to have some time off. I was off duty yesterday. 昨天我不值班。 I am on duty tonight. 今晚我值班。 4.all kinds of “各种各样的” a kind of一种 kind of 有点 eg: Lily is a kind of flower. He is kind of shy. 5.take/have a vacation去度假 go to sp. on vacation/holiday =go to sp. for holidays 6. anything special特别的事 somewhere nice好玩的地方 someone famous名人 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词的位置在后面 something important to tell you 一些重要的事情告诉你 1. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. It’s a time for…= It’s time for…/ to do … 区分between和among between表示在两者之间, 常用and连接两个具体的人或物。among一般表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间，其宾语通常是表示笼统数量或具有复数意义的名词或代词。 e.g. Can you tell the differences between the two pictures? 你能告诉我这两幅画之间的区别吗？ Who sings best among them? 2.People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. make a speech 做演讲 give thanks (to sb.) for (doing sth.)表示“对某事/某人做了某事表示感谢” eg：She expressed her thanks to her friends for coming to the party. 她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。 Thanks for your support. 谢谢你们的支持。 3. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. since 表示“自从……”，常与完成时连用。 since作介词时, 其后常接表示某一时间点的单词或短语；作连词时, 引导时间状语从句, 其主句通常用现在完成时态, 从句用一般过去时态。当主句中含有静态意义的动词, 特别是含有be动词时, 常使用一般现在时态, 既可使用句型“It is + 时间段 + since + 从句”, 也可以使用“It has been + 时间段 + since + 从句”来表达。 4. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. after在句中引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。 e.g. After we had finished the work, we went home. 5. teach sb. sth.= teach sth. to sb. teach sb. how to do sth. 6.grow corn/cotton/rice种植玉米、棉花、水稻 plant trees/ flowers 7.The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. 2 class is over. ② Please call me as soon as she gets to the hotel. ③The girl started to cry as soon as she saw her mother. When he heard the bell, he stood up at once. =As soon as he heard the bell, he stood up. 2) 区分as, when和while as引导的时间状语从句, 可以表达“正当……”， “一 边……一边……”，“随着……”等意思。 ①表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. ②表示两个动作同时发生。 Helen sang a song as she washed. ③表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态的发展变化。 As she grew older, she became more beautiful. while , “当…时;在…期间”(指一段时间) 强调主句的动作在从句动作发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。while然而，还可以用作对比 when 引导的从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 ①______he came in ,we were dancing. ②The bus had left _____we got to the bus station. ③_____they were having a meeting, the telephone rang. ④______the telephone rang, they were having a meeting. ⑤Can you get some stamps for me____ you are at the post office? ⑥He likes pop music ____ I am fond of folk music. 3) until a. 用于肯定句,直到…为止, 动词必须是延续性动词. eg. I’ll stay here until he comes back. He kept working until 12 o’clock. b. not …until… “直到…才”, 主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词时，用否定形式 I won’t go until I finish the work. 直到我完成工作我才会走. They didn’t leave there until 5th May. 他们直到五月五日才离开. Unit2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/a96ab225c67da26925c52cc58bd63186bdeb9219.html