副词辨析
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副词辨析 1．high / highly high：“高”，比较具体。highly：“高度地”，比较抽象。 He can jump very high. /He was highly thought of. （他深受赞誉。） 2．deep / deeply deep：“深”，比较具体。deeply：“深深地”，比较抽象。 Still water runs deep. （静水流深。） /We were deeply moved. 3．wide / widely wide：宽，大。widely：广泛地。 The fox lay dead, with its mouth wide open. /The Chinese language is widely used. 4．late / lately late：晚，迟。lately：最近。 He came home late last night. /Have you heard from him lately? 5．hard / hardly hard：努力。hardly：几乎不。 Work hard, and you’ll succeed. /We can hardly imagine that. 6．near / nearly near：在附近。nearly：几乎。 I live near. /Nearly 1,000 people were trapped in the fire. 7．close / closely close：靠近。closely：紧紧地，密切地 Come close to me. /Watch him closely. 8．free / freely free：免费，自由地。freely：自如地。 free concert in the park /He can communicate freely with the native speakers. 9．most / mostly most：最，相当。mostly：大多数。 Lesson One is a most difficult lesson. /They are mostly visiting scientists. （他们大多是来访的科学家。） 10．just / justly just：刚刚，仅仅，正好。justly：公正地。 I’ve just arrived. /I want to be treated justly. 11．a little / a bit 用作副词词组时，a little和a bit都有“一点儿”的意思，都可以直接修饰形容词或副词。用作形容词词组时，a little可以直接修饰不可数名词，a bit则必须先加介词of，再加不可数名词；not a little与not a bit的意思相反，前者是“非常”的意思，后者则是“一点儿也不”的意思，分别相当于very much和not at all。 I’m feeling a little / a bit nervous. There is still a little / a bit of water left in the jar. —Are you feeling hungry? —Not a bit, for I’ve just had a rich meal. （不饿，刚吃过大餐。） —Not a little, it’s high time we had lunch. （很饿，早该吃午餐了。） He was not a little tired, so he fell asleep the moment his head touched the pillow. 他很累 After climbing the mountain, he was a little / a bit thirsty, but not a bit tired. （爬山后，他有点渴，但一点也不累。） 12．ago / before ago：在……以前。指从此刻起若干时间以前，通常与过去时态连用。 It happened two days ago. before：在……以前。指从那时起若干时间以前，通常与过去完成时态连用。 He said that he had seen her two days before. 此外，before 也可以泛指以前，与完成时态或过去时态连用。 I’ve never heard of such a man before. /I met him somewhere before. 13．almost / nearly almost：差不多，几乎。有very nearly的意义。 He has almost finished his work. /Almost no one took any rest. nearly：几乎，将近。所指的差距一般比almost大。 It’s nearly five o’clock. almost有时可与nearly通用，但almost后可接no, none, nothing, nobody等不定代词，而nearly前则可用not。 14．aloud / loud / loudly aloud：出声地（有使能听得到的意味）；高声地（有使远处能听得到的意味） Please read the story aloud. /They were shouting aloud. loud：高声地，大声地，响亮地。常指在说笑等方面。He was giving his lecture loud enough. /Speak louder. loudly：高声地。有时可与loud通用，但含有喧闹的意味。 Someone knocked loudly at the door. /I can hardly hear; they are talking loudly. 15．altogether / all together altogether：总共（相当于in all）。 all together：一起（比together语气强，相当于completely together）。 Altogether there are sixty-six of us here. Now let’s go (all) together. 16．always / often / frequently / usually always：永远，总是。与进行式连用时，表示“再三地、老是”等意思，有时表示生气或不耐烦等感情色彩。 The sun always rises in the east. /The boy is always talking in class. often：时常，常常。强调经常性。 He often comes here to see me. /Do you often go to the library？ frequently：时常，屡次。与often通用，但是强调次数频繁，相当于very often。 Business frequently brings him to Shanghai. （因商务，他常到上海来。） He frequently comes here to see her. usually：通常，往常。强调习惯性。 He usually comes here at seven o’clock. 17．before long / long before before long：很快，不久。可用于各种时态。 Before long he had to move on again. /I think I’ll meet him before long. long before：很久以前，老早。可单独使用，也可带从句。 He said he had seen the film long before. I had seen the film long before he saw it. 注意，以下的long before在意义上是分开的： It won’t be long before we meet again. It was not long before he returned to his motherland. 18．late / later / latest / lately / last / latter late：晚，迟。later：以后，后来（与late的比较级同形）。latest：最新的。lately：最近。last：上一次，最末了。latter：后者。 —Have you heard from Jack lately? —Yes, he went to Jamestown on business last week. One night he returned to his hotel late, and met with a robber in the street. He fought bravely. Later, the police came and the latter was seized. —Well, this is the latest news for me! 19．no longer / no more no longer：不再，已不。侧重于时间关系，相当于not any longer，当状语。 The Greens no longer lives here. no more：不再，再也不。侧重于数量关系；当状语时，相当于not any more，还可以当定语。 Since we’ve got no more chances, we’ll not go there any more. 20．still / yet still：仍然，还。表示某事仍在继续之中，多用于肯定句中，常与一般时态、进行时态或完成时态连用；在修饰比较级或加强语气时，可放在被修饰词的前面或后面，此时是“更加”的意思。 Just at that moment, he woke up, still shaking from the terrible dream. It was cold yesterday, but today it is still colder / colder still. After two hours the dog was still there. /The plane still has not taken off. Tom’s brother suffered a still worse fate. （汤姆的兄弟命运更糟。） yet：仍然，还（强调某事尚未完成，但不一定要继续，多用于疑问句和否定句中）；然而。 My task is not yet finished. /Though he is over sixty, yet he is strong. 21．too / also / as well / either too：也。通常用于肯定句中；常放在句末，但有时为了不引起含糊不清的感觉，把它紧放在所修饰的词之后。 Mother was angry too. / I, too, have been to Paris. also：也。通常用于肯定句中；一般靠近动词。 /He also asked to go. as well：也。通常用于肯定句中；常放在句末，除了在may / might as well搭配中。 He knows English, and Japanese as well. /You might as well take a taxi, if no bus for you. either：也。通常用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。If you do not go, I shall not either. 22．too much / much too too much：太多（后接不可数名词）；太过分（后接for短语）。 There is too much work today. / The problem is too much for the five-year-old boy. much too：太。其后接形容词和副词。The problem is much too difficult for the five-year-old boy. 23．very / quite / fairly / rather very，quite，fairly和rather都有“十分”的意思。rather可用于修饰形容词或副词比较级，也可放在too（太）之前，very，quite和fairly则不可以。另外，very通常不修饰以a字母开头的形容词（如afraid, alone, asleep, aware, ashamed等，而要用much修饰），也不直接修饰动词；quite侧重于“完全地、彻底地”，相当于completely或entirely，可修饰形容词、副词或动词；fairly侧重于“还算”，通常修饰“使人感到愉快的”形容词或副词 —Instead of using “I very like English”, we often express “I like English very much.” —Quite right. It’s very important. —His pronunciation is fairly good, but his handwriting is rather poor. —I quite agree with you. 本文来源：https://www.wddqw.com/doc/6d01d2f7dd88d0d232d46a4b.html