过去式

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一般过去时----The Simple Past Tense

一、动词过去式的规则变化:

构成规则

一般在动词原形末尾加-ed(在清辅音后读t在浊辅音和元音后读d;在t,d∕后读∕id∕。

结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d

动词原形 look play work like live hope plan stop drop

动词过去式 looked played worked

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed

study studied 结尾是“辅音字母+y

worry worried 动词,先变“y为“I”

cry cried -ed

注:不规则动词过去式

am/is---was are----were become----became begin---begun bring---brought buy---bought come---came do---did eat---ate catch---caught feel---felt find---found get---got give---gave go---went grow---gerw have/hashad hear---heard know---knew make---made put---put run---ran say----siad see---saw sit---sat stand---stood take---took teach---taught tell---told write---wrote drink----drank think---thought speak---spoke read----read swim---swam spell---spelt sing---sang sell---sold sleep---slept meet---met let---let draw---drew pay---paid lie---lay spend---spent bulid---bulit cost---cost cut---cut

liked lived hoped planned stopped dropped

二、概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作行为。时间状语:

. 一般过去时的用法

1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中,要表达“过多少时间之后”,一般用after。几年后。 例如:Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了?

After a few years, she started to play the piano.几年后,她开始弹钢琴。

2)表示在过去,经常或反复发生的动作。常与often, always等表示频度的副词连用。例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。

3)一般过去式也可与today, this week, this month, this year等表现在的时间壮语连用,但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间,决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。 例如:Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗?


写出下列动词的过去式形式。

1. put ________2. drink _______3. cry _______4. pull ________5. ride ________ 6.begin ________7. sit ________8. run _________9. take _________ 10.sweep _______

11. stop _______ 12. solve _______13. rob ________14. wait _________15. lie _________

16. turn _______17. explore _______18. drop _______19. clean ______20. produce _____

21.get__________22.laugh________23.pay________24.die_________25.prefer ______

巩固练习:

1Yesterday I went swimming.(改写成否定句。)

________________________________________________________ 2He was born in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 3我昨天买了一辆新自行车。

________________________________________________________ 4、我前天读了一本书。

______________________________




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